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Elms, Long Days journey into Night ? 3. Postwar American drama ? Tennessee Williams ? the Glass Menagerie ,A Street Car Named Desire, ? Arthur Miller(1915) ? Death of a Salesman, All My Sons. ? Eugene O’neill ? 1. serious tragedy. ? 1906 Princeton university ? adventures at sea。 ? prospected gold in Honduras。 ? consumed alcohol。 married quickly and divorced quickly, attempted a suicide, suffered tuberculosis in sanatorium ? ? Long Day39。s Journey into Night (1956), ? Desire under the Elms ? The Hairy Ape (1922), ? Mourning Bees Electra (1931), ? The Emperor Jones (1920), ? . Greek tragedies, Ibsen, and Nietzsche and Freud ? b. his own stage experience, his own insight into character. ? a Nobel prize in 1936, Pulitzer Prize four times He borrowed freely from the best traditions of European drama, be it Greek tragedies, or the realism of Ibsen, or the expressionism of Strindberg, and fused them into the anic art of his own. He borrowed freely from modern literary techniques such as the streamofconsciousness device with the help of which he managed to reveal the emotional and psychological plexities of modern man. ? he introduced the realistic or even the naturalistic aspect of life in his drama. I ‘m always, always trying to interpret life in terms of lives, never just lives in terms of character. I am always acutely conscious of the force behind ? . Writing devices: ? Expressism , Symbolism, Realism, stream of consciousness ? his own stage experience 。 his own insight into character The Hairy Apes《 毛猿 》 ? The Hairy Ape concerns the problem of modern man39。s sense of belonging. A stoker燒爐工人 on a luxury liner大型商船 , Yank by name, is happy with life until the day when he is forced to realize that he does not belong anywhere ? Man is rootless in an indifferent and impersonal universe. It is symbolic of perversion顛倒 , 曲解 of human strength by technolological progress. Long Day39。s Journey into Night ? Autobiographical, posthumously. ? Characters: James Tyrone, the father, a famous actor, poor。 at the expense of his own talent。 Mary Tyrone, the mother, a drug addict unhappy with her married life。 Jamie Tyrone, their elder son loses faith in life, and Edmund Tyrone, tuberculosis. ? ? No r