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高考英語語法專題講練測(cè)-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組-文庫吧

2025-01-03 07:28 本頁面


【正文】 I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 我勸過他,但未能勸服他。這類常見的動(dòng)詞還有:look for(尋找)/find(找到)look(看)/see(看見)listen(聽)/hear(聽到)try(試 圖,不說明是否成功)/manage(設(shè)法,側(cè)重做到)③動(dòng)作狀態(tài)不同型:begin(開映:動(dòng)作非延續(xù)性)/be on(開映:狀態(tài)延續(xù)性)The film began at 5 o’clock and has been on for half an hour. 電影5點(diǎn)開映,已開映半小時(shí)了。④客觀主觀不同型:receive(客觀上:收到)/accept(主觀上:受到)I received her present but I didn’t accept ,但沒有接受。⑤直接間接不同型:hear(直接:聽)/hear of(間接:聽說)I heard him singing. 我聽到她在唱歌。I have heard of 。根據(jù)筆者對(duì)20062009四年全國(guó)及各省市高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查所涉及到的短語動(dòng)詞的統(tǒng)計(jì)(見文后的附錄),我們建議考生2010復(fù)習(xí)迎接高考中重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動(dòng)詞如下(僅供參考):accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起來add up to 加起來達(dá)……,合計(jì)達(dá)……adapt…to使……適應(yīng)adjust…to使……適應(yīng)agree with同意某人意見(, view等);適應(yīng);與……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的計(jì)劃或提議answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)apply for申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求appeal for懇求,呼吁attach…to…將……系在…..,使隸屬/附屬于……,將……縛在……approve of贊成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋頭于……,專心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)習(xí)慣于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷戀……be admitted to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……,被……錄取be annoyed with sb. at/about sthbreak away from脫離,逃離,打破break down ,粉碎,瓦解;,拋錨;衰弱break in闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服break into闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始break out爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨break off 打斷,斷絕,折斷,突然終止break through 突破,克服,擠過去break up ,破碎;解散,分解。build on / upon 建立在…上,依賴,指望build up 增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興burst forth 爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)burst in 闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)burst into闖進(jìn),突然……起來,突然發(fā)出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst out 迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 bring為中心的詞組bring about導(dǎo)致,引起,促使bring back 帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降,濃縮,收縮,擊落bring forth開(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施,bring out 拿出,公布,發(fā)表,出版,生產(chǎn)bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期bring to mind 使想起,回憶起bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),使停止call at 訪問(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,請(qǐng)入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜訪(某人),號(hào)召call out 大聲喊,喚起call up 打電話給…。 召集。 使想起carry about 隨身攜帶carry away 沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦carry back 拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成carry off 帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得(獎(jiǎng)品)carry on 堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,完成carry through 堅(jiān)持到底,貫徹,完成be caught doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 著火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword聽懂某人的話catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要點(diǎn)clear away 掃除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,掃出clear up(天)變晴;打掃,消除10..以e為中心的詞組e ,改變方向e across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付e at達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊e back回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原e down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒e into being發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成e into power開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選e into effect/ force開始生效,開始實(shí)行e into existence形成,產(chǎn)生,開始存在e into fashion開始流行e into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效e into use開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用e round/around 拜訪,繞道e to蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸,說到/提及到e to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議e to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論e to a decision 作出決定e to an end終止,結(jié)束e to a stop 結(jié)束,停止,停頓,e to an understanding 取得諒解when it es to…就…而論,談到e to know/realize/understand開始了解到/意識(shí)到/明白e to life 蘇醒,栩栩如生e to light 明朗化,出現(xiàn),顯露出來e to oneself蘇醒e true實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)e up走近;上樓;流行起來;發(fā)芽,上來;(問題)被提出;(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來be pared to 被比作,與…相比be pared with與…相比beyond /without pare 無可比擬的,無法比較的pare notes with和…交換意見/核對(duì)筆記pare …to…把..比作,把…與…相比pare …with…把…與…相比be devoted to 貢獻(xiàn)給,致力于devote one’s attention to 專心于devote oneself/one’s life to 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于devote to獻(xiàn)身于,專心于be divided by…被…除be divided on…對(duì)于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之間分配divide A from B 把A同B分開divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,劃分,分配die away漸熄(減弱,消失) 側(cè)重于減弱直至“消失”(尤其指聲音,光,風(fēng))die down漸漸消失,平息(尤其指火勢(shì),大海,脾氣)die of 死于(疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感等內(nèi)因)die from 死于(災(zāi)害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 滅絕,消失,熄滅do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付諸行動(dòng),生效do away with去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)do /cause damage to 損害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost盡某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 幫助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,處理(對(duì)比:deal with)do without不需要…也行,不用 drive為中心的詞組drive away ,驅(qū)趕drive off 驅(qū)散drive out 逐出,乘車出去drive through 乘車穿過(街道等)drive 使某人發(fā)瘋fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗fall in love with…愛上(某人)fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣fall off 掉下,衰退,減少fall to pieces 破碎,崩潰,瓦解fall into ruins 成為廢墟fix a date / time for…為……安排日期/時(shí)間fix up 修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 確定,決定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注視,凝視fix one’s attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在get about徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳get accustomed to習(xí)慣于,對(duì)……習(xí)以為常get across度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解get ahead of勝過,超過get along前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處get along with與……相處get around 走動(dòng),傳播,
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