全國中考英語試題《名詞》專題練習(xí)含答案解析-文庫吧
2025-01-03 04:57 本頁面
【正文】 I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（ ?。〢．information B．experience C．practice23．（2016?溫州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（ ?。〢．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem24．（2016?孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（ ?。〢．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise25．（2016?武漢）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that39。s no______ to shout at him．（ ?。〢．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason26．（2016?湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They39。re for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（ ?。〢．number B．pair C．kind D．piece27．（2016?東營）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（ ）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings28．（2016?德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the ing Rio 2016 Olympics．（ ?。〢．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．（2016?山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（ ）A．meal B．sleep C．rest30．（2016?河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That39。s my．Mind your own!（ ）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance 參考答案與試題解析 一．選擇題（共30小題）1．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（ ?。〢．boy B．girl C．children D．child【分析】從2016年1月1日起，中國的每對夫妻可以有兩個(gè)孩子．【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)此空前的two，可知此處需要可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．boy、girl、child都是單數(shù)形式．children為child的復(fù)數(shù)形式．故選C．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)．可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般在詞尾加s．但是也有特殊情況．如child的復(fù)數(shù)就是children． 2．（2016?重慶）It39。s sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（ ?。〢．boy B．boys C．boy39。s D．boys39?！痉治觥楷F(xiàn)在是運(yùn)動時(shí)間．一班的大部分男生在操場上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞students，選項(xiàng)中是名詞boy的各種形式，有其復(fù)數(shù)形式和單復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式，且不隨后面的名詞的數(shù)而發(fā)生改變（man、woman除外），故填boy的單數(shù)形式即可，故選A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了名詞作定語的形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)即可選出正確答案． 3．（2016?綏化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（ ?。〢．woman B．women C．woman39。s【分析】我們學(xué)校有五十六名女教師【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)語境 teachers是復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)閣oman修飾名詞是必須和它修飾的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，故woman也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)women，所以答案為B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考生可根據(jù)語境作答． 4．（2016?宜賓）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（ ?。〢．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜賓是最美麗的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)one of the most beautiful…可知本句是最高級的句子，表示宜賓是最美麗的城市之一．one of后應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．city為可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，故變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)該把y變?yōu)閕加es．故其復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities．故選B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．首先找到one of是做題的關(guān)鍵，只有在復(fù)數(shù)之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正確寫出單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式． 5．（2016?南寧）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（ ?。〢．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】這些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要參加一個(gè)晚會．【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)語境these（這些）可知本空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故可排除A，C．根據(jù)語境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知應(yīng)是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本題答案為D．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查具體語境中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上可正確作答． 6．（2016?綏化） room is big and nice．（ ?。〢．Kate39。s and Jane39。s B．Kate39。s and JaneC．Ka
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