全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)試題名詞專題練習(xí)含答案解析(完整版)
【正文】 es C．noodles D．dumplings28．（2016?德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the ing Rio 2016 Olympics．（ ）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．（2016?山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（ ?。〢．meal B．sleep C．rest30．（2016?河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That39。s and JaneC．Kate and Jane39。s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】這是Lily和Lucy的臥室，它又整潔又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily39。s；all D．parent39。s hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I39。re for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（ ?。〢．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【分析】﹣看，那邊這么多彩色的自行車排成兩排．﹣它們是公共自行車，這種綠色智能交通在襄陽(yáng)市到處可見(jiàn)．【解答】答案：Cnumber數(shù)字，號(hào)碼；pair雙；kind種類；piece張，片；根據(jù)So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They39。s cold today可知，今天很冷，出門(mén)要帶上外套；又知knife意為小刀；coat意為外套，上衣；brush意為刷子；key意為鑰匙．所以此處應(yīng)用coat．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞詞義辨析．做題時(shí)，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句判斷所缺意思，再分析各選項(xiàng)含義，篩選出答案． 14．（2016?福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China39。sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling39。s tidy and nice．可知這是一個(gè)臥室，是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是兩人共有的，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案． 8．（2016?安順）There39。s tidy and nice．（ ?。〢．Lily39。【分析】現(xiàn)在是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間．一班的大部分男生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞students，選項(xiàng)中是名詞boy的各種形式，有其復(fù)數(shù)形式和單復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式，且不隨后面的名詞的數(shù)而發(fā)生改變（man、woman除外），故填boy的單數(shù)形式即可，故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了名詞作定語(yǔ)的形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)即可選出正確答案． 3．（2016?綏化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（ ?。〢．woman B．women C．woman39。m not thirsty at all．（ ?。〢．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes12．（2016?綿陽(yáng)）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（ ?。〢．family B．a(chǎn)ddress C．house D．home13．（2016?重慶）It39。；all B．parents39。s and JaneC．Kate and Jane39。2016年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)試題專題練習(xí)：名詞 一．選擇題（共30小題）1．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（ ?。〢．boy B．girl C．children D．child2．（2016?重慶）It39。s 7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It39。；bothC．parent39。s cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（ ?。〢．knife B．coat C．brush D．key14．（2016?福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China39。s【分析】我們學(xué)校有五十六名女教師【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 teachers是復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)閣oman修飾名詞是必須和它修飾的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，故woman也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)women，所以答案為B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考生可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境作答． 4．（2016?宜賓）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（ ）A．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜賓是最美麗的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)one of the most beautiful…可知本句是最高級(jí)的句子，表示宜賓是最美麗的城市之一．one of后應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．city為可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，故變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)該把y變?yōu)閕加es．故其復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．首先找到one of是做題的關(guān)鍵，只有在復(fù)數(shù)之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正確寫(xiě)出單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式． 5．（2016?南寧）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（ ?。〢．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】這些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)．【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境these（這些）可知本空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故可排除A，C．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知應(yīng)是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本題答案為D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查具體語(yǔ)境中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上可正確作答． 6．（2016?綏化） room is big and nice．（ ）A．Kate3
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