新托福閱讀插入句子題題型詳解-文庫吧
2024-12-30 08:53 本頁面
【正文】 定冠詞a連接，當(dāng)后句再次提及該名詞對(duì)象時(shí)，為了表示它和前一句名詞是同一關(guān)系，會(huì)用定冠詞the引出。例如，a woman is walking into our classroom. the woman is our teacher。3. 重復(fù)話題詞或同義近義改寫(repetition, synonym, or slight variation of a word)上下句的銜接也可以通過重復(fù)話題詞實(shí)現(xiàn)，或者是對(duì)該話題詞進(jìn)行相關(guān)改寫。例如，to foster healthy relationships between children in a classroom, teachers should provide time for games and fun activities. having healthy relationships with their peers helps children gain confidence useful in other parts of their lives. (重復(fù)話題詞)before choosing a public or private school for their children, parents should take into account the cost. the price of a private school is usually much higher than that of a public school. (話題詞同義改寫)4. 過渡性詞和詞組(transitional phrases/transitional adverbs)上面講到的三種句間關(guān)系屬于隱性關(guān)系。隱性關(guān)系通過上下句的語義關(guān)系體現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在，我們要講的是句子間的顯性關(guān)系，即通過明顯的邏輯連詞或副詞來體現(xiàn)句間關(guān)系。這些顯性關(guān)系詞包括以下類別。 時(shí)間關(guān)系then, next, later, finally, etc。 因果關(guān)系therefore, consequently, as a result, etc。 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand, etc。 解釋關(guān)系that is, in other words, etc。 舉例關(guān)系for instance, for example例如，peers and older siblings have a major influence on how school children behave. for instance, young children often repeat bad words they hear from their friends or brothers and sisters。有了上面的理論鋪墊，我們?cè)賮砜葱〔孱}就容易得多了！例如，前面給出的那道例題，▇the raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are general the dominant type of natural vegetation. ▇the consequenc
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