專八閱讀基本題型詳解-文庫吧
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【正文】 ? The point that the author /scientist lays his emphasis on is _____. ? What Blackpool’s beaches strike visitors most is their _____. ? What seems to have been predominant in the mind of the narrator during this episode? ? Of the following, which is the most /least mon? BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 相似、相反、對(duì)比性（反對(duì)性）觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí) ? 通常作者在闡述主導(dǎo)性觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)的同時(shí)，還會(huì)提出一些其他相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)，有的是與之相類似的，有的是正好相反或相對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)。讀者能否正確區(qū)分和理解這些觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)的相關(guān)性，往往決定著其對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和作者意圖的認(rèn)識(shí)的全面和充分與否，所以也是八級(jí)閱讀考試的考查點(diǎn)之一。這類題目的形式可以是 ： BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY ? According to the passage, the main difference between the Gypsies and the Jews lies in their concepts of _____. ? What is the difference between … and …? ? Besides the merits of the system, the author also mentions such demerits as _____. ? One factor both panic and heart attacks have in mon is _____. ? Special resemblance differs from general resemblance in that _____. ? Why does the author mention the “mother” and “father” in the first paragraph? ? According to the passage, the differences between government and business lie in the following areas EXCEPT _____. BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 容易混淆的觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí) ? 一篇文章中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)而又容易混淆的觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)，例如列舉多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)、人物、具體物件，闡述多個(gè)不同人群、學(xué)派等對(duì)某一問題的觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度等，或者某種事物或現(xiàn)象經(jīng)過不同歷史時(shí)期的沿革等等。當(dāng)文章作者闡述較為復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，為使論述更豐滿，描寫更詳細(xì)，可能會(huì)采用多角度、多例證的方法。這些具體的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)攪和在一起，容易引起混亂。但這些事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)往往會(huì)是作者要闡述或解釋的重點(diǎn)，出題者往往借此考查我們明辨是非的能力，因此經(jīng)常是考點(diǎn)。此類題目他設(shè)置可以是判斷是非類，但很多情況要根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定，沒有固定的模式。題目類型有： BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY ? Which of the following statements is true /correct? ? Which of the following statements is NOT true /correct? ? In history hostility to Gypsies in Europe resulted in their persecution by all the following EXCEPT _____. ? According to Kingsley Davis, migration occurs as a result of the following reasons EXCEPT _____. ? Which of the following group is NOT mentioned as migrants in the passage? ? At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that _ BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 細(xì)節(jié)題答題方法 第一類問題：與文中某個(gè)事實(shí)直接相關(guān)（如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等） 方法：“對(duì)號(hào)入座”法，即帶著問題找句子 第二類問題：答案與原文在字面上的差異很大 方法：準(zhǔn)確理解原文中與問題相關(guān)的一句話。 BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 做題步驟 1. 瀏覽問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞和起主導(dǎo)作用的內(nèi)容。 切記：?jiǎn)栴}出現(xiàn)的前后次序與文章諸信息的次序一致。 2. 瀏覽閱讀文章，尋找關(guān)鍵詞和主導(dǎo)內(nèi)容。（作者實(shí)際使用的詞、同義詞以及與之相關(guān)的詞都不能疏忽） 3. 根據(jù)第一、二步得到的信息回答問題。 4. 瀏覽問題后諸選擇項(xiàng)，檢查文中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和哪一選擇項(xiàng)相符。 5. 當(dāng)問題中含有 not和 except時(shí)，需特別小心，并努力在文章中找到有力的證據(jù)。 BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 語義類 要求既能理解字面意義，又能理解其隱含意義 – What does the word “dyspepsia” in para. 2 mean? – According to the context, the word “parties” at the end of the first paragraph refers to ______. – When the author says that an “oracle suffered from which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu” he is meaning _____. BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 文章的整體風(fēng)格、體裁形式 ? 此類題目經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，但難度不大。問題設(shè)置中常見的涉及文章體裁方面的詞匯有 argumentation, description, exposition, narration. 涉及文體和語言風(fēng)格的詞語有 formal, informal, frozen, colloquial, archaic (古體的 )， poetic, metaphoric, symbolic. BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY ? The passage is most probably taken from a _____. ? The passage would most probably appear in _____. ? The
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