【正文】
ay in 度假 ? assemble,accumulate ? assemble ,聚集 ? vt.①聚合,聚集,召集; We assembled all pupils in the ②裝配; It took two hours to assemble the 自行車用了兩個小時 ? accumulate ,積累,積聚; I have accumulated a lot of 2022/2/6 ? attain,gain,fulfill ? attain ,獲得 ? gain ,增進(jìn),賺到; He quickly gained ? fulfill ,實現(xiàn),完成; He has fulfilled the orders that I gave ? awkward,clumsy ? awkward a.①尷尬的,棘手的②難操縱的,使用不便的③笨拙的,不靈巧的; The child is still awkward with his ? clumsy ,愚笨的 2022/2/6 ? base,basis ? base ,基礎(chǔ);(一般指具體意義上的基礎(chǔ)) ? basis ,基本;(一般指抽象意義上的基礎(chǔ)) ? block,barrier ? block n.①街區(qū)②木塊③障礙物 ? barrier n.①屏障; The Sahara Desert is the natural barrier between North and Central 北非與中非之間的天然屏障②障礙; set up barriers against 對 ……設(shè)置障礙 set up barriers between…and在 …與 …之間設(shè)置障礙 ? boundary,frontier ? boundary ,邊界 ? frontier n.①邊境,邊界②疆界③新領(lǐng)域 2022/2/6 ? cease,halt ? cease ,終止; cease from quarreling停止?fàn)幊? ? halt ,停??; The car came to a sudden halt.汽車忽然停了下來 ? v.(使)停止; No one can halt the advance of ? conscience,conscious ? conscience ,道德心 ? conscious a.①意識到的; be conscious of being watched察覺有人在監(jiān)視自己②神智清醒的; He was in a a for days,but now he39。s conscious 幾天,但現(xiàn)在又清醒了 2022/2/6 ? consequently,hence,thereby ? consequently ,因而,所以 ? hence (from now),因此 ? thereby ,從而,由此 ? crown,throne ? crown n.①王冠,冕②王權(quán),君權(quán) ? throne ,王權(quán) ? despise,scorn ? despise ,蔑視 ? scorn ; scorn all difficulties藐視一切困難 2022/2/6 ? unable,incapable ? unable ,不會的; be unable to see the difference看不出差異 ? incapable ; be incapable of doing不能 …… ? dispute,disaccord ? dispute ,爭執(zhí); They disputed about how to get the first ? disaccord ,不和,相爭 ? reveal,leak ? reveal ,揭露; reveal secrets揭秘 ? leak ,漏出物(作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞); a leak of the secret泄密 ? ; leak out泄露 2022/2/6 ? domestic,native ? domestic a.①本國的②家庭的 ? native a.①出生地的; one39。s native place出生的地方②本土的,本國的; My native language is Chinese.我的母語是漢語 ? n. 本地人,本國人; He is a native of ? enthusiastic,passionate ? enthusiastic ,熱心的 ? passionate 。made a passionate speech.作熱情洋溢的演講 ? environment,surroundings ? environment ,外界 ? surroundings ,環(huán)境 2022/2/6 ? evaluate,estimate ? evaluate ,估 ……的價; I cannot evaluate his ? estimate ,估量,評價; He is highly estimated among his ? n.①估計②評價,看法 ? evil,wicked ? evil ? wicked ? exceed,surpass ? exceed (尤指數(shù)量) ? surpass 2022/2/6 ? exhaust,fatigue ? exhaust v.①使筋疲力盡②用盡; I39。ve exhausted a money ? fatigue ,勞累 ? v.(使)疲勞 。Writing is really a fatiguing ? explode,burst ? explode v.①使爆炸②(人的感情)發(fā)作 explode with anger 勃然大怒 ? burst v.①爆炸②突然發(fā)生; burst out crying突然哭起來 ? factory,mill ? factory ,可指任何制造制品的地方 ? mill ,主要用于輕工業(yè)如造紙,紡織等方面; a wood mill 造紙廠 2022/2/6 ? fare,charge,fee ? fare ,票價 ? charge n.①費用,價錢; free of charge免費②控告,指控; be charged with因 ……被控告③充電; The battery is on ? fee ,酬金,賞金 ? fatal,deadly ? fatal ? deadly a.①致命的; It39。s a deadly ②極度的,十足的; in deadly haste十萬火急的 ? feeble,weak ? feeble ,衰弱的;指說話者帶有同情、可憐之意 ? weak ,虛弱的,軟弱的;泛指人的聲音、身體、力氣等 2022/2/6 ? figure,data ? figure n.①數(shù)字②外形; She has a good 很好③人物,要人; President Washington was a figure in American ? ,計算; figure out算出,想出 ? data ,資料; data bank數(shù)據(jù)庫 ? flourish,thrive ? flourish ,興旺 ? thrive ,興旺 ? fog,mist,smog ? fog ,煙霧,塵霧 ? mist ,朦朧,模糊不清 ? smog 2022/2/6 ? forbid,prohibit ? forbid ,不許 ; forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 ? prohibit ,阻止 ; prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 ? fortune,treasure ? fortune n.①命運,運氣②財產(chǎn),財富; make a fortune發(fā)財 ? treasure ,寶物 ? v. 珍視 ,同 cherish,value。treasure sb39。s friendship珍視和某人的友誼 ? frank,sincere ? frank ,直率的; to be frank坦率地說 ? sincere ,真實的 2022/2/6 ? handle,manipulate ? handle ,應(yīng)付; I was impressed by her handling of the 象 ? manipulate ,使用,操縱; She manipulated the lights to get just the effect she 光,以達(dá)到她想要的效果 ? haste,hurry ? haste ,急忙;指人的動作匆忙、迅速或做事欠考慮 ? hurry ,倉促;混亂、焦急、忙亂的意思 ? hint,clue ? hint n.①暗示,提示②建議 ? clue ,暗示,提示 2022/2/6 ? identical,equivalent ? identical ; My dress is identical with ? equivalent ,相當(dāng)?shù)? ? immigrant,emigrant ? immigrant (從外國移來的) ? emigrant (出境,移出去) ? gaze,glance,glimpse ? gaze ,注視; gaze at/on/upon盯著 ? glance ( at,over) ,掃視; at a glance看一眼,馬上 ? glimpse