【正文】
ia, is usually caused by polysemy or ⒆ homonymy. 16. English is an ⒇ analytic language and it has a few inflections. Thus the word is of extreme importance. 1. A ⑴ loose sentence puts the major idea first and then the illustration. 2. Inversion is another kind of information (2)focus transfer. The inverted sentence can make the constituents of a sentence emphasis. 3. Transferred (3)epithet refers to one attributive adjective modifying none of different attribution. 4. When arranging structure constituents, we can hold the principle of from the shallow to depth, from the small to big, from the light to heavy, etc, thus forming (4)climax. 5. Communication is very plex. It involves (5)individual factors and social factors. When language is performing its social factors, different varieties emerge. 6. A language variety is a subset of formal and/or substantial features which correlates regularly with a particular type of (6)sociosituational features. 7. There are two kinds of sociosituational features: One is related to the (7)user of language. The other is related to the user’s use of language. 8. Individuality: it refers to (8)idiolect, such as Mr. X’ s English, Miss Y’ s English. 9. The historical period in which a language user lives can create temporal varieties, called temporal (9)dialects, such as Old English, Middle English and Modern English 10. Geographical features create (10)regional varieties, such as British English, American English, etc 11. Daily munication is a (11)bilateral activity of speaker and hearer. It occurs in a certain place at a certain time for a certain purpose, which needs mutual intelligibility. 12. In daily munication, (12)spoken English should be placed initially. 3 13. No matter what types or styles of English they are, they are based on the moncored English, which is similar in sound, (13)grammar and lexicon. 14. Stylistic stud