gmat一些經(jīng)典語法總結(jié)-文庫吧
2024-09-24 08:51 本頁面
【正文】 n, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north. A. about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many B. of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only 4 million, and many C. that is about the same size as Great Britain’s land area, but in Laos with a population of only 4 million people, many of them D. parable to the size of Great Britain, but only 4 million in population, and many E. parable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom Ans is E laos has a land area parable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom... so, basically, laos has X but Y, where X and Y show some kind of contrast with each other. 這題雖然有轉(zhuǎn)折 ,但是在之前加 ,ma逗號 ( P35. In laboratory rats, a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering with the production of prostacyclin, which prevents clotting. (A) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering (B) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering (C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere (D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere (E) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not a serious interference OA:C 這題 : SVO, 插入語 , and/but VO 中 插入語為 which VO, 筆記上說 , 選項(xiàng) D: which V1O, but V2O 產(chǎn)生歧義 ,是 V1和 V2并列的嫌疑 . 而選項(xiàng) E: but 則省略了相同主語與謂語 , which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but (which is ) not a serious interference 而同位語卻不會產(chǎn)生歧義 ,同位語優(yōu)于定語從句 . 選項(xiàng) C: a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere 卻不會產(chǎn)生 Promote 與 interfere 并列的嫌疑 ,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)同 位語如同插入語 , 而定語從句是修飾語句 , which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere, 根據(jù) OG上面的 II) 和 III) 講的，a ma should separate the two parallel parts of the contrast 和 To describe apparent contradiction and to avoid a ma splice, the clause should be joined by the conjunction but. 即 : 這句話有 2 中不同理解意思 , A) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, (which is a substance to promote blood clotting), but does not seriously interfere . suffices與 interfere 并列 B) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, (which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere) is 與 interfere 并列 , but 連接的是分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折 再看 2 個(gè)改寫 C) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance to promote blood clotting but does not seriously interfere 明顯的表示 is 與 interfere 并列 ,語法對 ,但是邏輯意思不對 D) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but a low dose of aspirin (或者使用合理代詞 ) does not seriously interfere. Which就變?yōu)椴迦胝Z了 ,語法邏輯都對 ,不過不簡潔 . (C,D2 個(gè)選項(xiàng)是我自己改寫的 ,僅供參考 ) 相比較之下 ,同位語清楚簡潔 ,不產(chǎn)生并列所產(chǎn)生的歧義 . 一些語法總結(jié)（終于寫完了，算對大家有個(gè)交待） 承蒙朋友們錯(cuò)愛，我在把筆記本上的語法總結(jié)錄成文本。但是在很難寫，因?yàn)槲沂怯涗浽诿恳惶斓膹?fù)習(xí)日志里的，匯總起來好像不太容易。我早上起來試著寫了一些 。大家看看行不行。我的總結(jié)參考了黃金規(guī)則，珠江老師的筆記， og解釋，大全注釋等，我復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)只是摘抄和總結(jié)，所以我沒什么貢獻(xiàn)的。（再次感謝珠江老師?。。? 我的一些語法總結(jié)： 一 . 所謂的原則： 1． 定語從句盡量省略原則： which be/that be+形容詞 /過去分詞， which be/that be 應(yīng)盡量省略。 2． whose/which/that就近指代原則。 3． There be/enough/instead of(相對于 rather than)/due to/because of（相對于 because） /despite/if(相對于 whether)/maybe出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)原則。 4． 表 ‘ 命令 /建議 /要求 ’ 的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 +that 后面省略 should 原則（這些實(shí)意動(dòng)詞已包含了 should 的意思，所以省略 should） 5． 狀語從句盡量省略主語 +be 動(dòng)詞原則。（注意邏輯主語一致）狀語從句引導(dǎo)次后接 adj/done/doing 正確，接 n/prep 短語錯(cuò)。 6． 賓語從句
環(huán)評公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1