《六級翻譯專項訓(xùn)練》ppt課件-文庫吧
2025-10-05 15:49 本頁面
【正文】 在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑） ? Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now ? （考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“ (that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） ? more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area ? （考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“ (that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） ? they (should) set up a special board/mittee to examine this problem ? （考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“ (that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） ? the midterm exams (should) be canceled ? （考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“ (that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） ? [表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有： advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote。常見的這類動詞還有： allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等 ] ? we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining ? （考點：在 It is/was +形容詞后的 that從句中常用“ sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有： advisable, anxious, appropriate, pulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing, essential等） ? everyone (should) be prepared for emergency ? （考點：同上） ? If he had booked tickets in the way I told him ? （考點：在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反） ? if I had not been interrupted ? （考點：同上） ? If it had rained, the ground would be wet ? （考點：在非真實條件句中，當主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生時，就根據(jù)情況用適當?shù)闹^語動詞形式） ? If I had been living in New York ? （考點：同上） ? he would be dead now ? （考點：同上） ? we could not have rent a house at such a low price ? （考點： but for經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中 if的代用語） ? otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question ? （考點： otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中 if的代用語） ? I would seize the opportunity without hesitation ? （考點：在非真實條件句中如果有 were, had, should這三個詞，可以省去 if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件） ? this act would have been passed much earlier ? （考點：同上） ? the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy ? （考點：同上） ? lest he should awaken the baby ? （考點： lest (以免 )引導(dǎo)的從句通常用 sb. should do的形式表示虛擬） 六、不定式 ? to plete a 24story building in 10 months ? （考點：不定式作主語時常用
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