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unity Health 7 Top Three Health Problems? ___ Aging problems 老齡化 ___ Cancers 癌癥 ___ Child abuse /neglect, orphans 虐待兒童 ___ Diabetes 糖尿病 ___ Domestic Violence 家庭暴力 ___ Heart disease/stroke 心臟病 /中風(fēng) ___ blood pressure高血壓 ___ HIV / AIDS 艾滋病 ___ Homicide 他殺 ___ Infant Death 嬰兒死亡 ___ Infectious Diseases 傳染病 ___ Mental health problems精神病 ___ Car /Bike injuries 車禍 ___ Rape性暴力 ___ Lung disease 肺病 ___ Sexual Diseases 性病 ___ Suicide 自殺 ___ Other:__其他 _____ Community Health 8 What Would You Like to Achieve By 2021? 到 2021年想要達(dá)到什么目標(biāo)不? objectives for change 目標(biāo) Develop An Objective (By when, what will be changed, by how much change, for what group?)_____________________________________________ 制定目標(biāo)(何時、取得何種變化、變化多少、目標(biāo)人群是哪個?) Community Health 9 Leading Health Indicators 主要的健康指標(biāo) Biological causes of death, illness, injury 導(dǎo)致死亡、疾病、傷害的生物學(xué)因素 Behavior and Lifestyle 行為與生活方式 Environment: quality of air, water, food, land 環(huán)境因素:空氣、水、食物、土地的質(zhì)量 Immunizations 免疫接種 Access to health care 衛(wèi)生保健的獲得 Community Health 10 Services Need to Address All Determinants of Public Health 解決公共健康所有決定因素所需要的服務(wù) Over the life span Living and working conditions may include:工作生活環(huán)境包括 : ? Psychosocial factors 社會心理因素 ? Employment status and occupational factors 就業(yè)狀況和職業(yè)因素 ? Socioeconomic status (ine, education, occupation) ?社會經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況 (收入 ,教育 ,職業(yè) ) ? The natural and builtc environments ?自然和人為環(huán)境 ? Public health services ?公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù) ? Health care services ?醫(yī)療服務(wù) Community Health 11 Slide Details: Multiple Determinants of Health 健康的影響因素 Biology 生物學(xué) Behavior 行為 Social, Family amp。 Community Networks 社會 ,家庭和社區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò) Living amp。 Working Conditions 工作生活環(huán)境 Employme