【正文】 的責(zé)任感使她的英語幫助 了她的家人。 5. The author believes that . future will be free from troubles is difficult to learn to bee patient are more good things than bad things things will happen if one keeps trying 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知。 3 （ 2020重慶， B） How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病 ).Believing my career(職業(yè)生涯 ) was over,I felt extremely one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and was it—the encouragement I could still be a winner if I believed in am not saying that it isn?t difficult I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn?t finished yet . Nothing is to stand in my way.” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my is the key to success—you can?t follow a career in any field without being wellaniz what you believe you can yourself,write down your goals for the day,how ever small they are,and you?ll be a step closer to achieving them.” Kirsten Best Poet amp。 Writer “When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can?t achieve something. Then,there are other distractions,such as family or key is to I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as ?calm?,?peace? or ?focus?,either out loud or silently in my makes me feel more in control and increases my is a habit that can bee second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的 ) tool.” 1. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? influenced his career. offered him medical advice. helped him defeat his disease. overcame the shadow of illness to win. 答案 D 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段 Sir Steven Redgrave 所說的話可知。 2. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? training schedule. daily happenings. achievements. sports career. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知她把她 的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃始終擺在第一位。 3. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to? that help one to focus. that help one to feel less tense. that turn one?s attention away. that make it hard for one to relax. 答案 C 解析 詞義猜測題。由下文 such as family or hobbies可知此處指可能會使作家分心的一些東西。 4. According to the passage,what do the three people have in mon? . . work. . 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。由這三位名人的事跡可知，他們之所以成功關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是他們自信。 4 （ 2020湖南， D） Andrew Ritchie,inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle,once said that the perfect portable bike would be “l(fā)ike a magic carpet...You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag.” Then he paused:“But you?ll always be limited by the size of the so far no one has invented a folding wheel.” It was a rare—indeed unique—occasion when I was able to put Ritchie 19thcentury inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a folding bike,predictably named the Grout Portable,had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separat ed into four the bits fitted into Grout?s Wonderful Bag,a leather case. Grout?s aim:to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a doesn?t that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel:his bike was a huge beast. And importantly,the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage : in Grout?s day,tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively couldn?t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one piece inflated(充氣的 ) tyre. So,in a 21stcentury context,is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons,has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(橢圓） .Throughout,the tyre remains inflated. Will the young Fitzsimons?s folding wheel make it into production?I haven?t the foggiest his inventiveness shows two things. First,people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual ?s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago:there?s plenty still to go ,it is in field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting can buy a folding bike for less than ￡ 1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane—minus wheels,of course—as hand baggage. Folding wheels would make all manner of things we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie?s imagination? it?s progress. 1. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike . portable a folding wheel be put in a pocket like a magic carpet 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知折疊自行車是 便攜式的，但它的車輪是不能折疊的。所以 A項(xiàng) 正確。 2. We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable . difficult to separate be split into 6 pieces fitted with solid tyres hard to carry on a train 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “ ...in Grout?s day,tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.”可知 C項(xiàng)正確。 3. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons?s invention . the tyre as a whole piece made into production soon little room for improvement our views on bag design 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可以得出 結(jié)論。 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?