【正文】 into four separate parts relatively couldn?t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one piece inflated(充氣的 ) tyre. So,in a 21stcentury context,is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons,has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(橢圓） .Throughout,the tyre remains inflated. Will the young Fitzsimons?s folding wheel make it into production?I haven?t the foggiest his inventiveness shows two things. First,people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual ?s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago:there?s plenty still to go ,it is in field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting can buy a folding bike for less than ￡ 1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane—minus wheels,of course—as hand baggage. Folding wheels would make all manner of things we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie?s imagination? it?s progress. 1. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike . portable a folding wheel be put in a pocket like a magic carpet 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。全文內容均涉及到了便攜式折疊自行車的發(fā)展過程，所以 C項符合文意。 ，就利用排除法，分別與文章有關內容對照，排除不正確的選項。 詞義句意猜測題 常見設題形式： of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to ? does the underlined word...most probably mean? phrase underlined in the third parag raph means . word underlined in the second parag raph can be replaced by . to the passage the sentence underlined in the last paragraph means . author used the word...to mean . the second paragraph the underlined word refers to . does the word underlined in the first paragraph refer to? 解題技巧： 、短語或句子的前一個句意上理解，或 本句，或后句，常有一個與之意義相近、相同或相反 的詞或短語，其標志詞有： and,or等。 、文化傳 統(tǒng)等背景知識的了解來判斷。 ，分析其寫作目的 —— 諷刺挖苦、歌功頌德等。上述錯誤都是因為過于糾纏文章中的細節(jié)，從而忽視了文章的主題造成的。天津， B） Most of the people working in the charity hops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of the shops, although they don?t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity shops raise more than ￡ 110 million a year, funding（資助） medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled peo ple,and much a good place to spend your money!You get something special for a very good price and a good moral provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? operating costs are very low. staff are usually well paid. % of the donations are secondhand. are open twentyfour hours a day. 假如選擇 B項，考生是犯了主觀臆斷的錯誤， 因為文章中沒有涉及慈善商店中員工的報酬問題； 選文第一段第二句的意思是說商店中 90%以上的 物品都是公眾捐贈的，而不是說 90%的捐贈物品都 是二手貨，所以 C項錯誤；文章中沒有提到慈善商 店 24小時都在營業(yè)，因此 D項屬于主觀臆斷錯誤。 【 解題探究 】 D 選文第一段第一句提到現代馬的 形體和大小各種各樣，第二句提到這種多樣性在馬 被馴養(yǎng)之前并不存在。 【 解題探究 】 B 文章第一段首先指出有人認為電 視正在逐漸取代書籍。 〈 1〉 （ 2020從第一段可知 “ 在孩子做作業(yè)時， 家長要關掉所有的電器給孩子創(chuàng)造一個良好的學習 環(huán)境 ” 。 2 (2020從第一段中間部分可知，作者 認為 “ 不與孩子發(fā)生正面沖突會取得更好的教育效 果 ” ?？忌谧鲱}過程中，要從語篇的角度 推斷作者的情感。安徽， D） Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes,fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspa read an article in the newspaper,when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man,when a short tele vision program can tell you all that you want to know? Television has not killed reading, however. Today,newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever are still a cheap way to get infor mation and some books with hard covers are expensive,many books are printed today as paperbacks(平裝本 ),which are quite paperback collection of short stories,for example,is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater,and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home should have a good good encyclopedia(百科全書 ), though expensive,is useful,too,because you can find information on any ,you can have such books as history books,science text books,cookbooks,and collections of stories and from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. What can we learn from the passage? and fewer people will buy books. good dictionary should be kept in every home. with hard covers sell better than paper backs. people like TV programs about famous men. 受思維定式的影響，有的考生不假思索地首先 排除 B項，認為此項本身過于絕對。北京， B) Modernday horse breeds e in a wide variety of shapes and variety didn?t exist in the horse population before domestica Shetland horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (礦井 ) with low horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads. The domesticati