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M o b i l e o n l yHouseholds with a telephone, %, 2020 Note: * 2020, ** 2020. Source: TMG, Inc. adapted from tele regulators amp。 national statistical agencies. Tracking Universal Mobile Service Household survey ? Data for monitoring universal service cannot be obtained from administrative records ? Therefore regulators need to work with national statistical offices to make sure the needed questions are asked in regular household surveys ? Need to distinguish households that only have a mobile phone Does this house have any of the following? Source: INE Chile, Household amp。 Population Census 2020. Cellular telephone Fixed work telephone Mobile usage Who talks the most? ? Mobile traffic indicators have a number of important analytical uses. ? Minutes of Use (MOU) per subscriber per month. Most operators include outgoing and ining but some do not…ining may only include interconnect traffic ? Mobile traffic must be clearly defined to perform meaningful analysis. 050100150200S . K o r e a F i n l a n d F r a n c e J a p a n N o r w a yOutgoing minutes per subscriber per month, 2020 0100200300400500600H o n gK o n gU n i t e dS t a t e sI n d i a S.K o r e aI s r a e lBothway minutes per subscriber per month, 2020 Source: TMG, Inc. adapted from tele regulators and national statistical agencies. Voice traffic (000s) Minutes MOU By traffic origin (., outgoing) 100% 79 Own work Own work ,6 67,5% 65 Own work National FTS ,8 8,3% 8 Own work International works ,6 4,4% 4 Own work Other national LMS 19,8% 2 By traffic termination (., ining) ,8 100% 99 Own work Own work ,6 65,5% 65 National FTS Own work ,3 11,1% 11 Other national LMS Own work ,1 19,2% 19 International works Own work ,8 4,2% 4 Mobile traffic in Portugal 4th Quarter 2020 Mobile termination rates (MTR) ? MTR major regulatory issue in many countries ? US regulator (FCC) has launched a Notice of Inquiry into foreign MTRs* ? Independent Regulators Group (IRG) publishes MTR for European countries** ? Methodology for calculating country averages: – multiple operators – multiple directions (fixedmobile, mobilemobile, mobilefixed) – multiple times (peak, offpeak, weekend) – one time call setup – volume triggers * € 0 .0 € 0 .1 € 0 .2 € 0 .3L i t h u a n i a N o rw a y F i n l a n d C z e c h R e pSw e d e n A v e ra g eG re e c eM a l t aEs t o n i aPo rt u g a lSw i t z e rl a n dSource: TMG, Inc. adapted from IRG. Average MTR, July 2020, € per minute Top 5 countries by highest, lowest MTR ** Price benchmark