土木工程本科畢業(yè)論文-論建設(shè)工程中承包商的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及防范策略-文庫(kù)吧
2025-04-24 16:03 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ........ 11 向保險(xiǎn)公司投保 ............................................. 12 利用分包或轉(zhuǎn)包 ............................................. 12 外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)嫁 ............................................. 12 分散策略 ......................................................... 12 控制策略 ......................................................... 12 加大成本控制 ............................................... 12 利用索賠控制損失 ........................................... 12 密切注意項(xiàng)目的各個(gè)方面 ...................................... 13 結(jié)論 .................................................................... 14 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................ 15 致謝 .................................................................... 16 IV 中文 摘要 伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)不斷發(fā)展 ,我國(guó)的建筑體制不斷的深化改革 ,工程項(xiàng)目承包方式趨于多樣化 ,現(xiàn)代大型工程建設(shè)愈加復(fù)雜 ,建筑企業(yè)面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較從前相比越發(fā)突出。如何處理項(xiàng)目中存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成為一個(gè)建筑企業(yè)需要認(rèn)真思考的緊要問(wèn)題。 盡管建筑行業(yè)擔(dān)負(fù)著 20xx年以及未來(lái)幾年間國(guó)家拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要責(zé)任，前景大好，但是在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下，建筑行業(yè)同時(shí)面臨著來(lái)自內(nèi)外兩個(gè)方面的諸多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不容樂(lè)觀，須小心防范。 工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就是指在工程建設(shè)中所發(fā)生損失 的不確實(shí)性。一般來(lái)講，工程投資都是比較大的，一旦出現(xiàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生損失將是非常巨大的，對(duì)工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要加強(qiáng)管理及早防范。建設(shè)工程與其他產(chǎn)品不同，有自己的特殊性 —— 工程與政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、自然經(jīng)濟(jì)等密切相關(guān)，環(huán)境因素是造成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的主要原因。在工程環(huán)境中如何對(duì)工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行防范，建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，直接關(guān)系到工程工期的長(zhǎng)短、質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣及成本的高低，最終關(guān)系到與承包商的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。 關(guān)鍵詞： 建設(shè)工程 承包商 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 防范策略V Abstract With the continuous development of economic construction, China39。s building systems continue to deepen reform, project contracting methods tend to diversify, the modern largescale construction projects are increasingly plex risks faced by construction panies pared to the more prominent than before. How to deal with project risks as construction panies need to seriously consider a critical problem. Although the construction industry in 20xx and charged with the country the next few years an important responsibility to promote economic growth, the outlook is excellent, but in the current economic situation, the construction industry also faces a lot of respect from both internal and external risks, is not optimistic, to be careful Prevention. Project risk is defined as the loss occurred in the construction of noncertainty. In general, the project investment is relatively large, the risk of loss if there will be very great, to strengthen the management of project risk early prevention. Different construction projects and other products have their own special and the political and economic project, the natural economic and other closely related to the risk caused by environmental factors are the main reason. How in the engineering environment, risk prevention project, a risk warning system is directly related to the length of construction time, quality level of the pros and cons and costs, and ultimately related to the economic interests with the contractor. Keywords: Construction Contractor Risk Prevention Strategies1 論建設(shè)工程中承包商的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及防范策略 前言 承包商的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是指在建設(shè)工程實(shí)施前或?qū)嵤┻^(guò)程中，由于各種不確定因素的作用，對(duì)承包商的正常施工過(guò)程和既定盈利目標(biāo)產(chǎn) 生 影響的可能性，甚至導(dǎo)致不利結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能性。一旦不利影響或不利結(jié)果產(chǎn)生，將會(huì)給承包商造成損失。工程項(xiàng)目從承包商角度來(lái)看，存在著建設(shè)周期長(zhǎng)，投資數(shù)額大，工作和工序繁多的特點(diǎn)。因此，在施工中，這些因素制約著承包商未來(lái)獲取收益的多寡。所以，對(duì)工程項(xiàng)目施工進(jìn)程中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題的分析和控制研究，具有重要意義。 承包商面臨重要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素主要有： 自然風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，經(jīng) 濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等； 勞力、設(shè)備和材料的取得；勞力和設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)率；不合格的材料；勞工糾紛；安全；通貨膨脹（總價(jià)合同）；承包商的工作能力；變更指令的談判；工程質(zhì)量；合同延誤；財(cái)務(wù)控制能力等。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素涉及的特點(diǎn)有：不平衡或巨額的現(xiàn)金流；特殊的質(zhì)量或技術(shù)要求；重要的法律或合同要求；重要或敏感的外部環(huán)境。一旦
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