【正文】 尾的副詞的比較級和最高級采用 more和 most形式。如：happilymore happilymost happily ? Often的比較等級通常采用 more和 most形式。如： oftenmore oftenmost often 形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級的變化規(guī)則 不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級變化： ? Good / wellbetterbest ? Bad/badlyworseworst ? Many/muchmoremost ? Littlelessleast ? Farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest (注： farther和 farthest表具體概念， further和 furthest表抽象概念。 ) ? Oldolder/elderoldest/eldest （注： elder和 eldest可作定語，表示家庭中看見較大或最大。如： My elder brother is 3 years older than I. ） 形容詞和副詞前如果加 less和 least，表示“較不”和“最不”。 形容詞和副詞比較級的用法 原級 As+原級 +as He is as tall as I. He likes her as much as he likes his sister. 否定 Not as…as/not so…as He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. 注： as后面的形容詞如作定語，而被定語修飾的名詞有不定冠詞 a時，冠詞 a須放在形容詞之后，如German is as difficult a language as English. I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin.. 形容詞和副詞比較級的用法 比較級用于兩者的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： 含有比較級的主句 +連 詞 than引導(dǎo)的從句（從句中常省去意義上和主句相同的部分） 如： There are more children in this school than in that one. The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou. Mary is less clever than Jane. David drives faster than anyone I know. They speak less frequently but more correctly than we do. 形容詞和副詞最高級的用法 最高級用于兩者以上的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： 定冠詞 the+最高級 +表示范圍的短語或從句（副詞的最高級可以沒有定冠詞 the）。 如： Peter is the oldest boy of them all. London is the biggest city in Britain. This is the best film that I have ever seen. He swims the best in Class One. 形容詞和副詞比較級的特殊用法 1. 用 twice, three times等加 as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)表示倍“幾倍數(shù)于”。例： New York is ten times as big as my home town. 表示“幾倍于”還有下面的說法： New York is ten times the size of my home town. New York is ten times bigger than my home town. 2. 可以用 much, far, still, even, a little, no, any, a great deal, (by) far(顯然； … 得多 )等狀語來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級 .如： She sings far better than others. This is by far the most difficult. 形容詞和副詞比較級的特殊用法 3. 來自拉丁語的一些形容詞如 senior, junior, prior, superior, inferior等本身就有比較含義，因此形式不變，后面跟 to, 不跟 than： He is several years senior to me. I have not met this man prior to today. They are superior in numbers to us. 形容詞和副詞比較級的特殊用法 4. 在比較等級中還有以下一些固定句型： ? More than 非常，不僅是，超過 . They are more than glad to help. His flattery (奉承 ) is more than you can bear. ?More…than 與其說，不如說 . He?s more mad than stupid. ? No more than 只有，只不過 . He has no more than twenty yuan in his pocket. ? ? the more…the more (less) 越 … 越（不） . The more knowledgeable a man is, the more modest he will be. The more haste, the less speed. ? More and more 越來越 … . I get more and more absorbed in the work here. ? All the better 更好 . If you can fulfill the task two days ahead of time, all the better. 形容詞和副詞比較級的特殊用法 ? So much the better (worse) 當(dāng)然更好（更糟） . If you can make friends with her, so much the better. ? For better or (for) worse 好歹， 不管怎樣 . You?ll ring us up if there?s any change, for better or worse. ?As…as…can be 極其 . They are as unreliable as they can be. ? as good as 幾乎已經(jīng)，實(shí)際已經(jīng) . Everything was as good as settled. ? So (such)…as to 如此 … 已致于 . He studies so hard as to pass the final examination. ? So (such)…that 如此 … 已致于 . It rained so heavily that we can?t go climbing. ? So/as far as 就 ...而言 . As far as I am concerned, they can go when they like. 5. 表示”因此而更加?！?，用 all, so much, none等 +the +比較級， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)后不可在接 than 從句 He told a lie about it, and that makes his fault all the worse. She looks none the better for her holiday. (一點(diǎn)也不） ? Millions of other stars are even ______(big) and ________(bright) than the sun. They look small only because they are much ________ (far) away. ?