中英文化差異與翻譯-文庫吧
2025-04-24 09:13 本頁面
【正文】 ) to tide over—— 順利度過 ? 二 .Differences of customs ? IDifferences of customs are multisided, of which the most typical one is the attitude towards such animals as the dog, the cat, etc. Take the dog for example. ? 1):In China, the dog is of a humble status. Most of the Chinese idioms concerning with dogs are used in a derogatory sense, usually describing wicked persons, though the numbers of pet dogs have increased. ? . （ 1）狗腿子 —— lackey ? （ 2）狗雜種 —— bastard ? （ 3）狗崽子 —— son of a bitch ? （ 4）狗膽包天 —— monstrous audacity ? （ 5）狗急跳墻 —— A concerned beast will do something desperate. ? 2):In the eyes of the English, the dog is a lovely pet, a faithful fellow and is regarded as man39。s best friend. Although some other languages exert passive influences on certain English idioms concerned with dogs, such as a surly dog(性情乖戾的人 ) ,in the dog house(名聲掃地， they always show sympathy and tender affection to dogs rather than disgust and even hatred. ? . (1) a lucky dog —— 幸運兒 ? (2) a top dog—— 左右全局的人，重要的人 ? (3) die like a dog —— 悲慘地死去 (4) as faithful as a dog—— 像狗一樣忠誠 ?
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