智能建筑和建筑管理系統(tǒng)畢業(yè)論文翻譯-文庫(kù)吧
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【正文】 話，門(mén)電話和內(nèi)部通信 、 個(gè)人電腦及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 、 監(jiān)視攝像頭 、 車(chē)道的車(chē)輛傳感器 、 恒溫 控制、 百葉窗和窗簾 、 輸入系統(tǒng) ， 灌溉系統(tǒng) 等等 。 9 智能家園 智能家居是另一種的 應(yīng)用 為智能化住宅的建設(shè)。幾年前，這些概念很少考慮到 未來(lái) 的發(fā)展， 現(xiàn)在他們 在一步步 現(xiàn)實(shí)這些條款是現(xiàn)在常用來(lái)定義一個(gè)居住使用控制系統(tǒng)的整合居住的各種自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)。整合民政系統(tǒng)，使它們能夠互相溝通，通過(guò)控制系統(tǒng)，從而使單一的按鈕和 語(yǔ)音控制同時(shí)在預(yù)先編程的情景或經(jīng)營(yíng)模式下控制各種家用系統(tǒng)。 發(fā)展智能家居系統(tǒng)，集中討論如何在家及其相關(guān)技術(shù)，產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)應(yīng)該演變，以最好地滿足面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)的未來(lái)的可能性和排列是無(wú)止境的。 10 總結(jié) 總而言之，本文已為未來(lái)智能建筑的設(shè)計(jì)及管理系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展了指引方向，這對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)者來(lái)說(shuō)將是巨大的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)！ 參考文獻(xiàn)： 李林 。21世紀(jì)新技術(shù)在智能建筑中的 應(yīng)用與發(fā)展 [J]。工程設(shè)計(jì) CAD與智能建筑 。20xx年 01期 楊曉晴 ,孫萬(wàn)志 ,桂垣 。關(guān)于我國(guó)智能建筑建設(shè)的幾點(diǎn)看法 [J]。河北建筑工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào) 。20xx年 01期 夏靜 。論現(xiàn)代建筑的智能化設(shè)計(jì) [J]。江西冶金 。20xx年 01期 徐涓 。智能化建筑發(fā)展趨勢(shì)淺析 [J]。建筑經(jīng)濟(jì) 。20xx年 08期 Intelligent buildings design and building management systems Abstract: With our society developing rapidly,more and more highrise buildings are tend to be designed to be intelligent. This article is mainly to introduce the design of intelligent buildings and building management systems, appliance of intelligent homes,lighting control methods and energysaving ,and the design and appliance of the north buildings’ heating,in order to provide a new way to designers in the near future. Key word: intelligent buildings intelligent homes lighting control lighting systems heating Intelligent buildings control theory The essence of Building Management Systems and Intelligent Buildings is in the control technologies, which allow integration, automation, and optimisation of all the services and equipment that provide services and manages the environment of the building concerned. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC39。s) formed the original basis of the control technologies. Later developments, in mercial and residential applications, were based on 39。distributedintelligence microprocessors39。. The use of these technologies allows the optimisation of various site and building services, often yielding significant cost reductions and large energy savings. There are numerous methods by which building services within buildings can be controlled, falling broadly into two method types: Time based providing heating or lighting services, etc., only when required. Optimiser Parameter based often utilizing a representative aspect of the service, such as temperature for space heating or illuminance for lighting. Heating timebased control Timebased controls can be used to turn on and off the heating system (and/or water heating) at preselected periods (of the day, of the week, etc). Optimiser Parameters: whatever the conditions, the controls make sure the building reaches the desired temperature when occupancy starts. Heating optimiser parameterbased (temperature) control Temperature control: protection against freezing or frost protection generally involves running heating system pumps and boilers when external temperature reaches a set level (0176。C). Compensated systems: will control flow temperature in the heating circuit relative to external temperature. This will give a rise in the circuit flow temperature when outside temperature drops. Thermostatic radiator valves: these sense space temperature in a room and throttle the flow accordingly through the radiator or convector to which they are fitted. Proportional control: involves switching equipment on and off automatically to regulate output. Other methods can include thermostats, occupancy sensing PIR39。s (passive infrared sensors), and manual user control. Lighting control methods Different control systems exist, again timebased control and optimiser parameterbased where a level of illuminance or particular use of lighting is required. Zones: lights are switched
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