【正文】 ....................................................................................... 39 目的 ........................................................................................................................ 39 關(guān)鍵活動與流程 ..................................................................................................... 39 制定配置管理計(jì)劃 ................................................................................... 39 代碼管理 .................................................................................................. 40 文檔管理 .................................................................................................. 41 實(shí)施建議 ................................................................................................................ 41 第 8 章 技術(shù)評審 ............................................................................................................. 42 目的 ........................................................................................................................ 42 關(guān)鍵活動與流程 ..................................................................................................... 42 申請 ......................................................................................................... 42 評審 ......................................................................................................... 42 執(zhí)行 ......................................................................................................... 43 實(shí)施建議 ................................................................................................................ 44 第 9 章 需求開發(fā)與管理 .................................................................................................. 45 目的 ........................................................................................................................ 45 關(guān)鍵活動與流程 ..................................................................................................... 45 需求調(diào)研 .................................................................................................. 45 需求分析與定義 ....................................................................................... 46 需求評審與確認(rèn) ....................................................................................... 48 需求細(xì)化與跟蹤 ....................................................................................... 49 實(shí)施建議 ................................................................................................................ 49 軟件研發(fā)管理規(guī)范 SPP 上海 漫索計(jì)算機(jī)科技 有限公司 ， 2020 年 2 月 4 第 10 章 用戶界面原型設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................ 50 目的 ...................................................................................................................... 50 關(guān)鍵活動與流程 ................................................................................................... 50 繪制界面示意圖 ..................................................................................... 50 設(shè)計(jì)界面美工圖 ..................................................................................... 51 界面原型評審 ......................................................................................... 51 實(shí)施建議 ............................................................................................................... 52 第 11 章 軟件設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................... 53 目的 ...................................................................................................................... 53 關(guān)鍵活動與流程 .................................................................................................... 53 軟件總體設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................... 54 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)（可選） ............................................................................. 55 功能模塊設(shè)計(jì)（可選） .......................................................................... 57 設(shè)計(jì)評審 ................................................................................................ 58 實(shí)施建議 ............................................................................................................... 58 第 12 章 軟件實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................................................................................... 59 目的 ...................................................................................................................... 59 關(guān)鍵活動與流程 ................................................................................................... 59 編程 ....................................................................................................... 59 調(diào)試 ....................................................................................................... 60 優(yōu)化 ....................................................................................................... 61 內(nèi)部測試和代碼審查（可選） .............................................................. 61 實(shí)施建議 ............................................................................................................... 62 如何避免開發(fā)阻塞 ................................................................................. 62 如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)編程的質(zhì)量 ...................................................................... 62 第 13 章 軟件測試與改錯(cuò) ................................................................................................ 63 目的 ...................................................................................................................... 63 關(guān)鍵活動與流程 ................................................................................................... 63 制定測試計(jì)劃（可選） .......................................................................... 64 設(shè)計(jì)測試用例（可選） .......................................................................... 64 執(zhí)行測