節(jié)約能源對我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要影響與意義畢業(yè)論文-文庫吧
2025-07-23 08:53 本頁面
【正文】 n energy， and energy problem in China has bee the focus of global attention. According to media reports， China has now replaced Germany as the world39。s thirdlargest economy. The past five years， China39。s energy consumption growth reached 10%， and the level of economic growth， this analogy， after some years China will need more energy. Because the low development level of industry in our country， the industrial structure is unreasonable， mainly coal energy structure of congenital imbalance， the reason such as the low efficiency of energy utilization， seriously restricts the sustainable development strategy in China. In addition， in recent years to the development of economy， our environmental resources paid a heavy price， and the current trend of ecological environment is worsening， also do not accord with the requirement of sustainable development. In such a backdrop， the Chinese government energysaving reduction according to the actual situation proposed the development of our country， this is the upgrade of industrial structure， optimize the energy structure， improve the ecological environment， to achieve low carbon development important way， through we can realize the goal of low carbon energy saving and emission reduction at the same time， the maximum does not affect the economic development， and related technical innovation and new economic growth point， therefore our country need to vigorously promote energy conservation and emissions reduction. Have experts predict that China will soon bee the world39。s largest emitter of carbon dioxide. To save energy and reduce pollutant emission has bee the current issues of mon concern to the social from all walks of life， the government in the eleventh fiveyear plan put forward energy conservation and emissions reduction targets； Academic circles have discuss influence and significance of energy saving for the sustainable development of our country. Key words： save energy； Sustainable development； meaning 引言 當(dāng)前，實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排目標(biāo)面臨的形勢十分嚴(yán)峻。首先，根據(jù)相關(guān)資料顯示，全國近 1/3 的水體監(jiān)測斷面為劣五類水質(zhì)，重點(diǎn)流域 40%以上斷面的水質(zhì)沒有達(dá)到規(guī)劃要求，流經(jīng)城市的河段普遍受到污染，水污染事故 頻繁發(fā)生。嚴(yán)重的水污染問題，已經(jīng)成為制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、危害群眾健康、影響社會穩(wěn)定的重要因素。其次，對能源的消耗過大。不可否認(rèn)，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式粗放，又處在工業(yè)化進(jìn)程和消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級加快的歷史階段，根據(jù)有關(guān)資料顯示，如果以世界人均水平為基本單位計(jì)算，我國資源除煤炭占 %之外，其他重要礦產(chǎn)資源都不足世界人均水平的 50％，水資源為世界人均水平的 28％，耕地為 32％，石油、天然氣等重要礦產(chǎn)資源的人均儲量僅分別相當(dāng)于世界人均水平的 ％、 ％。所以，只有節(jié)能才有利于國家的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長，各項(xiàng)建設(shè)取得巨大成就，但也付出了巨大的資源和環(huán)境代價，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源環(huán)境的矛盾日趨尖銳，群眾對環(huán)境污染問題反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。這種狀況與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、
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