【正文】 可靠的決策。 模糊環(huán)境下逼近理想解排序法 模糊環(huán)境下逼近理想解排序法是由 Hwang amp。Yoon 首先提出的。最好的選擇將是最接近積極的理想解決方案（該方案最大化了收益標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最小化了成本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）以及遠(yuǎn) 離了消極的理想解決方案。在傳統(tǒng)的 TOPSIS 方法中，這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的權(quán)值是精確的已知的，清晰值被用于評(píng)估過(guò)程中。然而主要的缺點(diǎn)是關(guān)于代表決策者意見(jiàn)清晰值得不確定性和不準(zhǔn)確性。因此，模糊TOPSIS 法被提出。模糊集合論允許決策者將無(wú)法量化的信息，不完整的信息和不可獲得的信息和部分被忽視的信息加入決策模型中。模糊集合論是為了處理在模糊和不精確條件下，來(lái)自于大量信息的抽象的主要可行效果。語(yǔ)言變量在處理過(guò)多層面或者在沒(méi)有被很好的定義情況下，在典型的數(shù)量方面，是非常有用的。在模型中應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)言變量對(duì)于每一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以表示為三角 模糊數(shù)。 4 模型應(yīng)用 所提出的模型被應(yīng)用于工業(yè)上的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。一個(gè)坐落于印度南部的一家印刷廠被選作案例。該企業(yè)想擁有一套系統(tǒng)性的實(shí)施逆向物流的方法。逆向物流在制造過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生了顯著的效果，正確的決策決定將會(huì)為企業(yè)帶來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此選擇正確的運(yùn)營(yíng)渠道受到了企業(yè)的高度重視。為了從客戶手中收回用過(guò)的報(bào)紙和雜志，企業(yè)可能會(huì)選擇 MO,TPO 和 JO 三種中一種。一種綜合了層次分析法和模糊環(huán)境下逼近理想解排序法的混合方法將被企業(yè)用來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇。 5 結(jié)論 由于財(cái)務(wù)和運(yùn)營(yíng)條件的進(jìn)入，逆向物流的實(shí)施可能對(duì)于企業(yè)是一項(xiàng)不安全的工作。 然而越來(lái)越多的環(huán)境上的問(wèn)題，迫使企業(yè)去選擇逆向物流。問(wèn)題是企業(yè)究竟通過(guò)何種運(yùn)營(yíng)渠道來(lái)進(jìn)行退貨的回收?；趯哟畏治龇ê湍：h(huán)境下逼近理想解排序法的混合方法被提出來(lái)解決逆向物流運(yùn)作渠道的選擇。這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被描述為不確定條件下多準(zhǔn)則決策方法，提醒決策者作出在不確定條件下的判斷的要求。未來(lái)的研究包含了結(jié)合層次分析法和模糊折中排序法（ VIKOR）的一種兩階段方法，并進(jìn)行敏感度的分析以確定穩(wěn)定性。 附件 2：外文原文 A Decision Making Methodology For The Selection Of Reverse Logistics Operating Channels Author： ， , Abstract An efficient management of product returns is a strategic issue. Nowadays, customer expect manufacturer to develop a reverse logistics system so that the returned products can be recovered. With the development and advancement of reverse logistics practice, the selection of reverse logistics operating channels bees more important. There are three operating channels of reverse logistics。 Manufacturer Operation, Third Party Operation, Joint Operation. In this paper a hybrid methodology based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) under fuzzy environment is proposed for the selection and evaluation of reverse logistics operating channels. An example is included to validate the proposed method. This method helps the decision maker to select the best technology that meets the requirement. Keywords: Reverse Logistics。 Multicriteria Decision Making。 AHP Method 1. Introduction Due to the growing environmental legislations, more attention is given to Reverse Logistics. Reverse Logistics (RL) is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow of raw materials, in process inventory, finished goods and related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin for the purpose of recapturing value, or proper disposal .The study of reverse logistics is in exploration stage. Cost reduction is possible in reverse logistics. A reverse logistics defines a supply chain that is redesigned to efficient manage the flow of products or parts designed for remanufacturing, recycling or disposal and to effectively utilize resources .The various functions executed through RL activities include gatekeeping, pacting disposition cycle times, remanufacturing and refurbishment, asset recovery, negotiation, outsourcing and customer service .In addition to disposition and transportation, value added services such as JIT, quick response and program solutions are also important functions in reverse logistics. Recovery of products for remanufacturing, repair and recycling can cr