外文翻譯---印度服裝紡織行業(yè)的出口競爭力-其他專業(yè)-文庫吧
2024-12-30 09:23 本頁面
【正文】 ecause of the price petitiveness of some Asian exporters in the 1950s and the 1960s that the “generally and solemnly agreed rules of postwar policy conduct including the keystone of the system, the nondiscrimination rules were formally set aside for reasons regarded as pragmatic”. This system of managed trade, however, will e to an end on 31st December 2021. For the purpose of this study, industry has been defined as a group of firms manufacturing products that directly or indirectly petes with each other. It is implied that no nation can be petitive in manufacturing all goods and services. Hence, industry petitiveness of an entire nation is not quite meaningful. Instead, since it is the firms who pete in international markets, the entire framework of petitiveness would revolve around the study of the firm. “…industrial success was founded on behaviour of firms, not on the decisions of governments”. The list of products (industries) identified is in Appendix A. Objective amp。 Scope Of The Study The objective of the project is to evaluate the export petitiveness of Indian textile and clothing sectors. Because Indian textile and clothing sector is predominantly cotton based, this study would focus mainly on the cotton textile and apparel, and look at the entire value chain from fibre to garment and retail distribution. With the aforementioned objective in mind, this study has first identified the products in Indian export basket which have shown a promising growth in value, or in unit value and have a considerable weight in the Indian export basket on the basis of recent performance of Indian exports of textile and clothing sectors in the US and EU markets. Research Methodology In order to evaluate the demandside of Indian textile and clothing exports, the study has analysed the petitive performance of Indian exports of the ?identified?products in the US and EU markets. It has also been used to highlight the role of emerging trade policy environment specifically, the role of discriminatory rules of origin in Regional Trading Arrangements [RTAs], tariff peaks and environmental and labour standards as market access issues relevant to textile and clothing exporting countries. To assess the supplyside factors of export petitiveness, a preliminary interview was conducted with a few exporters. The interview sought their views and opinions chiefly in respect of the supplyside bottlenecks that they are facing in India. The supplyside framework is based more on opinions than on data/ numbers. The inferences about the supplyside factors are therefore based on the opinions expressed by exporters of identified products. GLOBAL TRADE IN TEXTILE AND CLOTHING: INDIA’S COMPETITIVE PERFORMANCE During the MFA period, the textile exporters from industrial countries and those from developing countries merely changed shares between themselves during the 24 years period. The share of industrial countries declined by almost as much (%) as was the gain in the share of developing countries (%). Clothing , exhibit significant changes, with the share of top 13 exporters having declined by %. New entrants have e in as well as some old ones have been knocked out.
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