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高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析-文庫吧

2025-04-05 04:34 本頁面


【正文】 下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hobbies in general are being something of the past. Our lives are already filled with classes, homework, working, relationships and sleeping. When we do have a spare moment, it is all too easy to spend it on the endless entertainment and media that are right at our fingertips. I do not doubt that there are some people who could bee a great writer or musician. I only fear that so many people are busy pursuing their education and their careers, but they never even see the potential (潛能) they have. The next great photographer or singer could be going to college right now. But they might not even know they have a gift for photographing or singing if they39。ve never picked up a camera or a guitar. Of course, the final goal of pursuing a new hobby shouldn39。t be to bee rich and famous. For most people, a hobby is just something they enjoy doing for the purpose of the thing itself. Such hobbies are still very useful. Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives. Most importantly, a hobby is just something you do to make you happy. I hate to break it to you, but we all have a long lifetime of work and stress ahead of us. It will make things much easier if we can practice the piano or make some collections after work. Sure, it39。s not easy to start a new hobby while going to school, but it will likely never get easier than it is right now. So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever. You never know, you might bee the world39。s next great people. If not, you39。ll at least be a little more wellrounded, more interesting and less stressed.(1)What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? A.All people should learn to relax.B.Today39。s people have little time for hobbies.C.People in the past took their hobbies seriously.D.People39。s lives have been negatively affected by media.(2)What does the author think of hobbies? A.They may take up too much time.B.They can help us enjoy a better life.C.They sometimes can bring us stress.D.They should make us famous one day.(3)What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.We should start a hobby now.B.Starting a new hobby isn39。t easy.C.We39。d better develop a hobby at school.D.Developing a hobby will get easier as time goes by.(4)What39。s the author39。s purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce some helpful hobbies.B.To encourage us to have a hobby.C.To tell us how to create a happy life.D.To tell us how to find our potential.【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人沒什么時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)興趣愛好,但有一個(gè)興趣愛好非常重要。 (1)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要是講現(xiàn)在的人太忙,沒什么時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛好,故選B。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives.可知,擁有興趣愛好可以讓我們的生活變得更好,故選B。 (3)考查句義猜測。根據(jù)劃線句子以及So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever.可知,這里是講現(xiàn)在就是培養(yǎng)興趣愛好的最好時(shí)機(jī)。故選A。 (4)考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是講培養(yǎng)興趣愛好非常重要,我們應(yīng)該有興趣愛好,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷,句義猜測,寫作意圖和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the oddmanout? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can39。t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may e and take you away! Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone? At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don39。t worry about your mistakes. Just speak! Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費(fèi)用). ShoppingEven if you don39。t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. How much does this cost? Can I pay by cheque? Often you can start a real conversationand it costs you nothing! Caf233。 and BarsThere are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you39。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around youEverywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers….When you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It39。s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to think in English. But don39。t speak too loud! Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it bees automatic. It39。s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!(1)What does the underlined part oddmanout probably mean according to the passage? A.Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another.B.Someone or something appearing different from the others.C.Someone or something standing out of the group.D.Someone or something arranged in pairs.(2)In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge? school, in shops and caf233。 bars. conversation clubs and in the streets. conversation clubs, shops, songs and video. school, in conversation clubs and caf233。 and bars.(3)Why does the writer say Make as many mistakes as possible? everyone will make mistakes in learning English. making mistakes is a must in making p
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