【正文】 nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed25．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off26．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required36．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited38．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed39．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?！堑摹＝酉聛韼讉€月將需要大量口罩。考查被動語態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。——是的。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間in the following months可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c睛】當if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你。3．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，而且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。【考點定位】：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。4．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時態(tài)。故排除BC。ta解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的