【正文】 A．What a B．How a C．How D．What29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting31．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What33．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on34．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an35．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an36．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how37．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How38．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How39．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明啊！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填What a，故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開心??！本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what 修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +（解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好?。∥覀兺娴枚嚅_心??！本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what 修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +（a/an） +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語have a good time玩得高興，可知用填what a。故應(yīng)選C。3．C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身?？疾楦袊@句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身?？疾楦袊@句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??！由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。看看這個。多么令人激動的新聞報告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +解析：C【詳解】句意：這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個。多么令人激動的新聞報告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。6．B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個不可數(shù)名解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題