【正文】 “what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香。39．A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來，中國取得了多么大的進步??！——是的，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意?？疾楦袊@句的用法。36．B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作??！我應該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。這個空后“special year”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應有不定冠詞a，用What引導感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導感嘆句，其結構為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂?！堑模ツ戢@得《感動中國》獎。What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B?？疾楦袊@句。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how，又因為天氣是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題的中心詞是名詞information，因此用what來引導，排除B/D；而且information還是一個不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a。根據(jù)“He leaves other people far behind.解析：A【詳解】句意：——看！那個人騎得多快??！他把其他人都甩在后面了。is可知句型結構為：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結構結合解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！ 根據(jù)空格后wonderful news program是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結構，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。點睛：由what引導的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由how引導的感嘆句：how意為多么,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語19．B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀！多么好的運動員們呀！考查感嘆句的用法。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)How beautiful…可知是how型感嘆句，根據(jù)句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物，用定冠詞“the”修飾dress?？疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。14．A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快?。∷娴淖屛掖箝_眼界。故選D。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結構是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語。一般用what和how開頭。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c睛】由“what”引導的感嘆句：“what”意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個不可數(shù)名解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了。5．C【詳解】句意：這個作家經常寫好文章?？疾楦袊@句。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語have a good time玩得高興，可知用填what a。s my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a21．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene23．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How24．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous ridinglover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly25．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a26．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How27．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How28．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting31．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What33．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was