【正文】 afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社會(huì)習(xí)俗） that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一個(gè)人行開車回家，在紅綠燈處，他停了下來，盡管四周一個(gè)人也沒有，但是也沒有闖紅燈，其實(shí)這是他遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為此感到自豪。 （1）句意：昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡，有著80英里的距離， ；；；， a distance of ……遠(yuǎn)的距離，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （2）句意：好幾次，我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。；；；。get stuck，交通擁堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （3）句意：在公路的某一處，我來到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。；；；，根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了，可知來到了有交通燈的路口，故答案是D。 （4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。；；；，因?yàn)榧t燈亮了，他停下了車，要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 （5）句意：至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi)，唯一的一個(gè)人。；；；，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。 ???????（6）句意：我在想，我為什么沒有闖紅燈呢？，思考；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，沒有警察，他也不會(huì)受罰，所以他在想自己為什么沒有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????（7）句意：通過的話也沒有任何危險(xiǎn)。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人，所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。故答案是C。 ???????（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友，然后在將近午夜的時(shí)候就是睡覺了，這個(gè)問題又回想在我的腦海里。；，戰(zhàn)勝；；……回電話，根據(jù) climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????（9）句意：這不只是法律，而是一種我們擁有的約定。；；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，遵守交通規(guī)則，不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩，而是一種約定，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。；；；，根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知，打架都不要闖紅燈，比僅僅是一個(gè)法律規(guī)定，更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個(gè)規(guī)定，并信任大家能夠遵守，應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????（11）句意：與任何反對它的法律相比，堅(jiān)持它的社會(huì)習(xí)俗（社會(huì)習(xí)俗）更可能阻止我做壞事。；；；。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是A。 ???????（12）句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。；；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我履行了這個(gè)約定，信守了這個(gè)承諾，所以他為自己感到驕傲，be proud of，為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說秋天水庫里的水會(huì)長水。讓漢斯小心，在她回家的路上下起來大雨，漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞，決定把洞堵上，但是周圍沒有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，漢斯穿過水庫去看望一位盲人老人。；；；。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家。；；；。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水庫里的位將會(huì)更高。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，這里秋天雨水比較多，所以水庫的庫容比較大，水位會(huì)抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：漢斯，要小心。，認(rèn)真的；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，勞恩說秋天水庫里的水位會(huì)升高，所以告訴他要當(dāng)心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開始下雨了。；；；。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的，所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的，故答案是B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑了。；；；。因?yàn)橄掠炅耍芎ε?，為了盡快到家，所以他開始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)向四周看看，然后注意到到大壩上一個(gè)小洞。；；；。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看，所以再會(huì)注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因?yàn)樗罆?huì)發(fā)生什么。；；……之前；。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。；；；D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，洞會(huì)變大，大壩會(huì)決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中，因此水不在從洞中