【正文】 evelopment of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used27．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put28．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected29．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 be against B．be paid attention。 againstC．be paid attention to。 against D．be paid attention to。 be against30．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing33．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held34．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken35．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 rose B．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 rose D．was raised。 has risen36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited39．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed40．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來時(shí)；C. was pleted表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)問句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。3．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。4．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一