【正文】 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What28．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How29．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer30．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 What B．How。 How C．What an。 How D．How。 What34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice36．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun37．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed。 is moving B．What high speed。 is movingC．How high speed。 is moving at D．What high speed。 is moving at38．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步?。籆. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！” 故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣??！沒(méi)錯(cuò)。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣??！沒(méi)錯(cuò)。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ + a +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主謂部分可以省略。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。6．C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和