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外研版被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念和用法-文庫(kù)吧

2025-04-02 00:19 本頁(yè)面


【正文】 ard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play25.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.pletes B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted26.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes27.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending28.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated29.We39。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent31.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing32.— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built33.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A.a(chǎn)re well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of34.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held35.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised。 rose B.raised。 has risen C.was raised。 rose D.was raised。 has risen36.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.a(chǎn)re hold37.On Jack39。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.a(chǎn)re given D.were given38.Don39。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if。 are allowed B.unless。 are allowedC.if。 allow D.unless。 are allowed to39.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.a(chǎn)re discussing B.a(chǎn)re discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed40.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車?——要到下周完工(才可以)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);wil解析:A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車?——要到下周完工(才可以)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí),可排除;根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者,所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,由此可以排除B選項(xiàng);故答案選A。2.D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?!昧?!它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);presented頒發(fā)、授予,一般過(guò)解析:D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?!昧耍∷鼞?yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);presented頒發(fā)、授予,一般過(guò)去式;is presented被頒發(fā),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was presented被頒發(fā),一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not long ago可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)The film Coco是動(dòng)作的承受者(被頒獎(jiǎng)),所以空格用一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故選D。3.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語(yǔ)為things like glass an解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語(yǔ)為things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料這種東西),可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+done)。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。4.D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)?——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的
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