【正文】 sic and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it39。s important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 seems B．How。 seems C．What an。 looks D．How an。 looks32．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What33．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun35．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 an B．the。 / C．a(chǎn)。 / D．the。 an36．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How37．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather38． How was your voluntary work in the countryside? Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a39．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a40．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學習。 ——是的。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學習。 ——是的。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctors and nurses”，表示人，所以關系詞應用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結構是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應該努力學習?！崩蠋煂δ泻⒄f?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應該努力學習?！崩蠋煂δ泻⒄f。考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進步?。籆. What a big mistake多大的錯誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應該努力學習?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步??！” 故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個。多么令人激動的新聞報告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +解析：C【詳解】句意：這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。看看這個。多么令人激動的新聞報告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +形容詞+名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應選C。4．C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)news programme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“what a”；故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結構是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./a解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結構是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能