初中英語試卷分類匯編英語主謂一致(及答案)-文庫吧
2025-04-01 23:19 本頁面
【正文】 how much water，how many對可數(shù)名詞提問，如how many people，而what是單獨使用，注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。（2）population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)，單獨使用謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。7．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is。 is B．is。 are C．a(chǎn)re。 is D．a(chǎn)re。 are【答案】B【解析】句意：。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語法知識the number of,……的數(shù)目，做主語時謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，而percent做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)需要依據(jù)of后面的單詞。故答案為B.8．（題文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和我都對玩微信不感興趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語一致。本題與I一致，be動詞用am。故選A。9．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A．have been B．were C．had been D．a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】略10．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．a(chǎn)re shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】試題分析：— 我昨天下午五點給你打電話了，但是沒人接?！?對不起，那時我正陪著媽媽買東西呢。通過以上分析可知，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時；本句I是主語，with my parents是介詞短語做定語，不是主語，所以后面用was。故選A。考點：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。11．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．a(chǎn)re waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時，彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。選項A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；選項B/D是過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。這一動作正在發(fā)生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，排除A/C；又因為Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨，因此本題的主語是Peter，為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was。故選B。12． I39。m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the er.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：
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