【正文】 spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced26．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 has closed B．close。 has been closed C．closed。 has been closed D．closed。 has been close35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built39．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited40．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。他每個月回家要花很多時間。——別擔心。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。他每個月回家要花很多時間?！獎e擔心。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓關系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；另本句為after引導的時間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時，故從句應為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c睛】當if引導假設的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你。3．B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動關系，即“你被要求去討論”，應用被動語態(tài)。unless引導條件狀語從句，從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。主語“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之