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【英語】完形填空-閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)-文庫吧

2025-04-01 22:58 本頁面


【正文】 ⑴根據(jù)下文You can39。t see these “他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年老的園丁是一位盲人?!眀lind 盲的;瞎的;famous 著名的;smart聰明的;friendly友好的。故選A。⑵stories故事;reasons原因;excuses借口,托辭;conclusions結(jié)論?;卮鹕衔牡腤hy are you busy taking care of them every day?所以這里告訴年輕人4個(gè)原因。故選B。⑶根據(jù)句意:雖然我看不見這些花兒,但是我可以觸摸他們。根據(jù)can39。t和can可知表示讓步,故選A⑷根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,盲人看不見花兒,但是可以聞,故選B。⑸根據(jù)下文年輕人驚訝的回答Me? But you don39。t know me,可知選B。⑹句意:確實(shí)我不認(rèn)識(shí)你,但是我知道花兒是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)的天使,我們享受這這些花兒給我們帶來的快樂。greets問候;wonders想知道;meets遇見;knows知道。故選D。⑺句意:老人的話打開了我們的眼睛,愉悅了我們的心。break打破;hurt傷害;please使高興;treat對(duì)待;治療。根據(jù)句意可知選C。⑻emptier更空虛;busier更忙碌;luckier 更幸運(yùn);happier更開心;根據(jù)前文可知此處表示“使他的生活也更快樂”,因此選D。⑼根據(jù)前文 became deaf(變聾)可知貝多芬聽不見他的美妙的音樂,故選B。⑽句意:但是他們音樂鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬人勇敢的面對(duì)困難。change改變;affect影響;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake (剎車) because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel (方向盤) immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured (捉拿) the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所,沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去,十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車,沒有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙,這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點(diǎn),出現(xiàn),B. 關(guān)掉,C. 起床,根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機(jī)沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),故選B。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙,這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的,B. 細(xì)心的,C. 粗心的,根據(jù)語境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所,卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),說明他是粗心的,故選C。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)樗艽颐Γ浟藙x車。A. 決定,B. 記得,C. 忘記,根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away,可知他忘記了剎車,故選C。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:外面很冷,我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱,B. 冷,C. 陽光充足的,根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast,可知外面冷,故選B。 (5)考查副詞。句意:公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地,B. 安全地,C. 幸運(yùn)地,根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開,故選A。 (6)考查名詞。句意:公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所,B. 汽車站,C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機(jī)把車停在了加油站,故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:十歲的Jake向前跑到司機(jī)的座位,A. 看,B. 跑,C. 游泳,根據(jù)推理,公共汽車司機(jī)下車了,而公共汽車自己開始向前移動(dòng),可知孩子會(huì)跑向司機(jī)的座位,故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)公共汽車離一條河更近的時(shí)候,他用力按剎車踏板,成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)一條河里,故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場后,他們因?yàn)镴ake的巨大努力表揚(yáng)了他,并捉拿了司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機(jī),故選C。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:“讓公共汽車停下來”他說,“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的,B. 有趣的,C. 危險(xiǎn)的,根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對(duì)于Jake來說,讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合理解和運(yùn)用能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境,語法知識(shí),固定搭配,邏輯推理等選出合適的選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。 4.完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水庫) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水壩). Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A
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