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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空和閱讀理解考點+例題-全面解析(word)-文庫吧

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【正文】 C. childrenD. work8. A. causeB. makeC. thinkD. keep9. A. importantB. famousC. elseD. others10. A. controlB. saveC. improveD. kill11. A. IfB. As C. AfterD. While12. A. allB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D; 【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他們說他們的父母不理解他們。lie vi說謊;understand理解,明白;look after照顧;love愛。根據(jù)上下文可知談代溝問題,故選B。⑵句意:他們經(jīng)常覺得父母跟不上現(xiàn)代的方式了,他們對孩子們要求太嚴(yán),他們很少讓孩子們自由行動。always總是;seldom很少,不常;often經(jīng)常;usually通常,根據(jù)句意可知選B。⑶句意:真的,父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的孩子們相處融洽。easy容易的;possible可能的;interesting有趣的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。⑷句意:實際上,他們好像忘記了他們年輕時候的感受。feel+adj 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),對形容詞提問用how,故選A。⑸句意:例如,年輕人喜歡不加思考當(dāng)場行動。a little一點;many許多;a bit一點;much很多。thinking是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù),故選D。⑹句意:這是一種表現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)長大可以面對任何困難的一種方式。have+過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選B。⑺句意:大部分(老人)事先計劃事情,至少在心中計劃。不喜歡他們的計劃被意想不到的事情打斷。health健康;plan計劃;children孩子;work工作。根據(jù)前文可知選B。⑻句意:年輕人經(jīng)常在衣服的選擇上讓父母生氣。cause造成;make使,讓;think認(rèn)為;keep保持。此處考查make+sb+形容詞 結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。⑼句意:他們不想像別人那樣。anyone else別人;故選C。⑽句意:如果你打算控制你的生活,你最好贏得父母的心,盡量讓他們理解你。control控制;save救;improve提高;kill殺死。根據(jù)前一句可知選A。⑾句意:如果你的父母看到你有高度責(zé)任感,他們當(dāng)然會相信你。表示條件,故選A。⑿句意:你可以做你想做的事情。賓語從句用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作賓語。all雖然可知作先行詞構(gòu)成定語從句,但是此處用all不符合邏輯。故選D。【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was ing from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little fortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. Thank you, she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you39。ve made me hopeful again. I said to her. I39。m glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so 8 ? Well, my mum has lost her job, and I39。m not sure what to do.” Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down. she said. Don39。t be upset, because 10 es in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. 13 are you playing the piano here? I asked her with a smile. She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. drivingB. ridingC. runningD. walking2. A. find outB. send outC. take outD. get out3. A. dressingB. believingC. hurtingD. losing4. A. nervouslyB. rudelyC. angrilyD. quietly5. A. braveB. shyC. boredD. honest6. A. adviceB. ideaC. musicD. interest7. A. orB. butC. soD. and8. A. dirtyB. busyC. sadD. lazy9. A. wayB. timeC. reason D. station10. A. opportunityB. healthC. painD. life11. A. plainB. restC. smileD. pay12. A. likeB. afterC. forD. at13. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where14. A. dreamedB. hopedC. guessedD. explained15. A. usB. themC. meD. her【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要記述了當(dāng)母親失業(yè),自己在心情低落時,遇到的一位街頭歌手。通過這位歌手的歌聲及這位歌手所說的話,又重新讓我燃起了生活的希望。⑴Driving駕駛。riding騎車。 running跑步。 ,.⑵find out找出,查明。send out送出,發(fā)送;take out拿出;get out出去;結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我想查明這些歌聲是來自哪里。故選A。⑶Dressing穿衣,給……穿衣;believing相信;hurting傷害;losing丟失,迷路。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,相信你自己,堅持努力。故選B。⑷Nervously緊張地;rudely無禮地,粗暴地;angrily憤怒地;quietly安靜地。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我靜靜地站在那兒。故選D。⑸Brave勇敢的;shy害羞的,畏縮的;bored無聊的,煩人的;honest 誠實的。聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知我認(rèn)為這個女孩是勇敢的。故選A。⑹Advice建議,忠告;idea注意,思想;music音樂;interest 興趣,趣味。聯(lián)系上一段描述,可知此處指的是,她的音樂聽起來是多么的美好。故選C。⑺Or或者,否則;but但是,可是;so因此;and和,并且。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B,我最近度過了一段艱難時刻,但是你讓我又重新燃起來希望。⑻Dirty臟的;busy 忙碌的;sad傷心的;lazy 懶惰的。聯(lián)系前文我說的話,可知此處指的是,你為什么如此傷心?故選C。⑼Way道路,方法;time時間,時刻;reason理由,原因;station車站。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,你注意到你說話的方式了嗎?故選A。⑽Opportunity時機(jī),機(jī)會;health健康;pain痛苦;life生活。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,機(jī)會來自不同的渠道。故選A。⑾Complain抱怨,控訴;rest休息,靜止;smile微笑;pay支付,償還。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,你應(yīng)該多笑笑。故選C。⑿l(wèi)ike 像……一樣;after在……之后;for 為了,對于;at在一點。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我看著她,驚奇于她是如何的鼓勵我。故選D。⒀How如何,怎樣;Why 為什么;When當(dāng)……時;Where在哪兒。根據(jù)后一句描述,可知此處問的是,你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴,故選B。⒁dreamed夢想,想到;opened打開,開業(yè);guessed猜測;explained解釋,說明。聯(lián)系本句從句內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是,她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人,故選D。⒂Us我們;them 他們;me我;her 他。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處代詞指的是,那些不幸福的人們。故選B?!军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable(易處理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don39。t break it up 6 that you can39。t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don39。t put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won39。t enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will hel
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