【正文】 music. But they don39。ve 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don39。 5 thinking. It39。s true that parents often find it and they that they39。ts natural that young people are often unfortable when they39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。故選B。最高的。最多的；CA通讀全文可知，這是各個(gè)國(guó)家相互問候的方式，沒有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。人；D原因；B （14）句意：然而，沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。很好的一天。黃金日；CA （13）句意：G39。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~e出版；C 偶遇；DA （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G39。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.女孩；D男孩；B根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語，表示選擇，故選A。但是；D或者；B （10）句意：人們通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。t mean What39。你好。名字；CAs up?和What39。ways提示可知，這種問候的方式很流行，故選B。外向。流行；CA故選A。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。單詞。文章；CA根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會(huì)用其他的一些問候方式，故選C。方式；D時(shí)光；B （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be當(dāng)作；D關(guān)閉；B （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。are熟悉。結(jié)婚；CAdo”故選B。doyou根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“how見到你很開心；D我很好；B （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。you根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，第一次見面問候時(shí)要用how下一次；D第一次；B （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時(shí)打招呼說的。回答。遇到；CA在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 However, there is no 14 You can respond with the same G39。an Australian, you may hear G39。And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..t mean What39。s good? to friends. Don39。 Americans like saying What39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .m well, and you?.with. It usually follows with a response of I39。time. And it can be responded with the same 3 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解考點(diǎn)+例題_全面解析（word）一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day, mate. It means 13 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式?？吹剑患拔飫?dòng)詞，跟賓語時(shí)要用at；B詢問；D根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。A第二次；C最后一次。dodo，故選A。A你好嗎；C謝謝。dodo”的答語也為“howyou （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣；B滿意；D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。A重復(fù)；C提及到。considered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。A地方；C規(guī)則。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。對(duì)話；B語句；D由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。好；B好；D根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many other （9）句意：美國(guó)人說的What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。再見；B抱歉；D根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。A和；C因此。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A女士；C嬰兒。推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。day, mate.沿著；B跟上。across，偶遇，故選C。day的意思是good day。開心一天；B比賽日；D根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。A時(shí)間；C規(guī)則。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。最好的，B最少的，D根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。 It39。re with their parents. They say that their parents don39。 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways。re strict with their children。 2 give their children a free hand. It39。 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （當(dāng)場(chǎng)） withouts one of their ways to show that they39。t like their 7 to be broken（打斷） by something unexpected. Young people oftent mean to cause any trouble. They just don39。 9 . For many years, you will be pletely under your parents39。 10 your life, you39。 12 you want to do.1. A. lieC. look afterD. love2. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually3. A. easyB. possibleB. whatC. whoC. a bitD. much6. A. growing upB. grown upD. grown old7. A. healthB. plansC. childrenD. work8. A. causeB. makeC. thinkD. keep