【正文】 ways to solve all the problems.1. A. callB. C. card2. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Gladly3. A. happinessB. hopeC. fear4. A. criedB. smiledC. shouted5. A. niceB. badC. wrong6. A. drumB. brushC. clock7. A. washingB. cookingC. painting8. A. dangerousB. boringC. special9. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes10. A. putB. handC. find【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者全家搬到一個新家，但是兒子不小心打翻了漆，后來作者和妻子一起將打翻漆的地方變成美麗的森林，通過這個事讓作者不再害怕犯錯，因為他堅信他總能找到解決問題的辦法。 （1）句意：這張電子郵件使我想起了我們搬進這個的房子的第一天。；；。根據(jù)I got an 可知是電子郵件讓作者想起了往事，根據(jù)故選B。 （2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。；；。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合題意，故選A。 （3）句意：我看著我的兒子，他的小臉滿充滿了恐懼。；；。由于打翻了漆，看到了媽媽生氣，可知小孩應該很害怕，故選C。 （4）句意： 我微笑著并握住他的手說，“羅伊，放松?，F(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來美好?！?。；；。由于兒子害怕，作者應該是微笑著讓孩子放松，故選B。 （5）句意：我微笑著并握住他的手說，“羅伊，放松?，F(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來好?！?；；。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者應該是幫助孩子一起收拾，讓它變得更好，故選A。 （6）句意：我拿出了一個刷子。；；。由于將打翻的地方變成一棵樹，可知應該是拿出了刷子，故選B。 （7）句意：我們花了整個下午畫畫和笑。；；。根據(jù)helped paint，可知他們一起畫畫，故選C。 （8）句意：房子里的每個人對知道發(fā)生了特殊的事情。；；。新房子打了漆，后又將打漆的地方變成了美麗的森林，這些都是很特殊的事情，故選C。 （9）句意：“自從那時我從不擔心犯錯，”他繼續(xù)，“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法?！?；；。由于他認為自己可以找到解決問題的方法，可知他應該不再害怕犯錯，never從不，符合題意，故選A。 （10）句意：“自從那時我從不擔心犯錯，”他繼續(xù)，“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法?！?；，給；，找到。此處find和ways搭配，符合題意，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。4．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。 （1）句意：他可能是把關于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復數(shù)，排除A、D。man39。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因為匈奴人經(jīng)常侵犯他們。；；；。ask for help尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。；；；。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。 （4）句意：張在離開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時間段，about 10 years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。 （5）句意：當張最終到達印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。arrive at+小地點=reach+地點名詞=get to+地點名詞，表示到達某地，故選B。 （6）句意：當張最終到達印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。，賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。 （9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關于西部地區(qū)36個王國的地方、民族、習俗的知識。；；；。盡管沒有完成任務，但是了解了許多知識，故選D。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。；；；。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一群青蛙在穿過樹林時，其中兩只掉進了一個深洞里，其余的青蛙都在說它們死定了，其中的一只信以為真，最終死了；而另一種將話語以為是鼓勵的話最終不斷的嘗試，終于跳出來了。 （1）句意：有兩只青蛙掉進了一個洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故選D。 （2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚攏來往下看這兩只青蛙。A look u