【正文】 0。 Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽(yáng)系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來(lái)的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲(chǔ)） somewhere safe. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來(lái)更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 拿走；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語(yǔ)learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級(jí)，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時(shí)；C 在……之后；D 自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語(yǔ)，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為；B 制造；C 抓住；D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型，因說(shuō)的是過去的事，且be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的，故前面的be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。 （7）句意：他們中的一些甚至對(duì)未來(lái)作了一些預(yù)測(cè)。A 問題；B 發(fā)明；C 預(yù)測(cè)；D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來(lái)做了預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。 （8）句意：但是，事實(shí)上，根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng)，那年該市的人口是九十五萬(wàn)一千人。A 實(shí)際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意為“但事實(shí)上，那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 （9）句意：人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時(shí)間膠囊（時(shí)間艙）。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此處應(yīng)用 even，強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 （10）句意：例如，它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運(yùn)動(dòng)；B 繪畫；C 巖石；D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 The summer vacation is ing. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You39。ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 . Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don39。t travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don39。t 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams2. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with4. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5. A. forB. withC. to6. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting7. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8. A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9. A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了最充分享受暑假的建議。 （1）句意：在下面建議的幫助下你將享受最充實(shí)的時(shí)段。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了幾條建議，故選A。 （2）句意：鍛煉是再次獲得能量的最好的方式。；；。根據(jù)前句After working hard for months, you must he ，感到疲勞無(wú)聊，鍛煉是重新獲得能量的方式，故選C。 （3）句意：各種各樣的鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。；……有好處；......相處得好。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知鍛煉對(duì)健康有好處，故選B。 （4）句意：一天你將過著一種獨(dú)立生活。；；。根據(jù)前句Master some basic life ，故選C。 （5）句意：你可以幫助你的父母做家務(wù)來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的感謝。help sb. with ，故選B。 （6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。；；。根據(jù)后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of ，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故選C。 （7）句意：如果沒有，立刻做它吧。；；。根據(jù)前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已經(jīng)制定了自己的旅行計(jì)劃了嗎，如果沒有，立刻制定吧，故選B。 （8）句意：不要忘記騰出時(shí)間和他們團(tuán)聚。don39。t后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。 （9）句意：你將發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們待在一起是極好的。find+it+形容詞+to do ，故選A。 （10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你將度過一個(gè)極好的假期。；；。只要按照建議來(lái)，你就會(huì)度過愉快的假期，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．通該下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. Come on, let39。s play chess, Anna said. I don39。t want to play chess, Cindy replied. We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It39。s my turn to make a 2 , Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna39。s notebook in her schoolbag. Well, I39。m not giving it back to her today. I39。m too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn39。t have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Ci