【正文】 用on，故選A。句意：這是一個(gè)完美的主意，因?yàn)槲宜龅木褪亲谀抢铩?（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk步行；be是；make制作，此處表示狀態(tài)，故選B。句意：世界上洗澡時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)多月！less少于；fewer更少；more更多；根據(jù) the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個(gè)多月，more than多月，故選C。句意：情緒低落，我出去了。故選C。通讀全文，了解大意， 仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案， 再次通讀全文，鎖定最佳答案。 6．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 Staff at the Moche police station first 2 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 s 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.s heartwarming and 6 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.s family is so 8 t pay for electricity （電）, so they just depended on a 9 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn39。the weak candlelight any more.I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。that Victor39。 Victor39。housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 馬丁的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)，在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗螅贔acebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次。 （1）句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)，在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗?，在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次。根據(jù)上文故選A。馬丁。根據(jù)下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在檢查攝像頭時(shí)才會(huì)注意到，故選C。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself你自己； C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。 （4）句意：起初，他們認(rèn)為他在做壞事，但后來(lái)他們意識(shí)到他實(shí)際上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫(xiě)東西。根據(jù)下文可知事實(shí)上在利用頭頂上的路燈光寫(xiě)東西，故選B。A：wish 希望；B：plan計(jì)劃； C：spirit精神； D：hobby習(xí)慣。 （6）句意：維克多的感人和心碎的故事同時(shí)也傳遍了全世界。由 s heartwarming andheartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故選C。A：managed設(shè)法，管理； B：stopped停止； C：promised承諾； D：refused拒絕。...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才會(huì)有電視臺(tái)設(shè)法找到他為什么這樣做，manage to do sth.，設(shè)法做某事，固定搭配。 （8）句意：結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，12歲的孩子家里太窮了，連電費(fèi)都付不起。根據(jù)下文t pay for electricity （電）, 可知才會(huì)在路燈下寫(xiě)作業(yè)，故選D。A：flash動(dòng)畫(huà)； B：candle蠟燭； C：camera相機(jī)； D：fire火。t pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蠟燭照明，故選B。馬丁很少能在太陽(yáng)下山之前完成作業(yè)。根據(jù) （11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的燭光了。根據(jù)下文... 故選B。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （13）句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，維克多的脖子經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過(guò)而變得難以移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文 12d better go outside to finish my homework, 可知這只是說(shuō)明不用蠟燭的原因，另外又說(shuō)明下兒子的脖子經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過(guò)而變得難以移動(dòng)。 （14）句意：維克多的母親說(shuō)，盡管他每天幫忙做家務(wù)，照顧家里的羊A：puts off推遲； B：worries about 為……擔(dān)心； C：gives up 放棄；D：helps with幫助。...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也會(huì)幫助做家務(wù)，故選D。A：health健康； B：school 學(xué)習(xí)；C：friendship友誼； D：safety安全。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? I39。 Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?t throw them in, they will 4 .t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。 The young man 7 There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來(lái)，抬起頭回答道。 （3）句意：太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了，水要退潮了。根據(jù) And if I don39。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開(kāi)了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。；；，海岸線(xiàn)很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問(wèn)只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。；；，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。；；。故答案是C。；；。 （9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。8．完形填空 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 The old lady silently 4 Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. answering his question and kissing him every time. s 8 . His face turned red with 9 Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 （1）形容詞辨析。麻雀是很常見(jiàn)的鳥(niǎo)，所以麥克對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚。 （2）副詞辨析。這兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知雖然母親又問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題，麥克有點(diǎn)生氣 但仍然回答了她。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因?yàn)樗淮未蔚拇驍_朝著她大喊。 B. leave離開(kāi)； C. control控制； D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C。句意：老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本，翻開(kāi)一頁(yè)給麥克看。 C. put out 撲滅； （5）名詞辨析。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥(niǎo)，A. fox狐貍； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鳥(niǎo)； D. rabbit兔子；故選C。句意：我笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故選B。句意：指著同一只麻雀，小麥克問(wèn)我這是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的問(wèn)題并親吻他。 C. tried on試穿； D. depended on依靠；故選B。句意：某些東西輕輕觸動(dòng)了麥克的心。9 C. heart心； ；故選C。句意：他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。 D kindness仁慈；故選A。句意：你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開(kāi)你才能意識(shí)到。B. support支持；C. encourage鼓勵(lì)；故選D。做完形填空題的通常方法有：詞語(yǔ)搭配法，根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇正確的答案。語(yǔ)境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語(yǔ)境，利用所學(xué)過(guò)知識(shí)和平時(shí)所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選出最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。并進(jìn)行核查。 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 s when Patches proved （證明是） to be a 6 It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。couldn39。to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car