【正文】 g was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships （錦標(biāo)賽） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力賽）, Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。 （1）考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是什么，故答案為A。 （2）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem問(wèn)題； fan 粉絲；迷；success 成功；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文可知是名詞成功；故答案為C。 （3）考查動(dòng)名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她8歲時(shí)開(kāi)始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰選手，故答案為D。 （4）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時(shí)，她立刻愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。season 季節(jié)；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；movie電影； book 書(shū)；由上下文可知她是愛(ài)上了滑冰這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)， 故答案為B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒絕； received收到； forgotten 忘記；由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到，故答案為A。 （6）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了國(guó)家隊(duì)。sometimes有時(shí)候； as welll 也，同樣；at first 起初；at last最后，終于； 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過(guò)努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國(guó)家隊(duì)，故答案為D。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奧會(huì)上再次證明了自己。taught 教；proved證明； allowed 允許；accepted 接受；她用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了自己，故答案為B。 （8）考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她的表現(xiàn)為中國(guó)贏得了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子1500米的第一枚金牌，這是中國(guó)在此之前從未獲得過(guò)的。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最后； 根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌，故答案為A。 （9）考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：“贏得比賽是我的夢(mèng)想，但我還有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是贏得接力賽，”周洋說(shuō)。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然； if如果；結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的， 故答案為B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)她和隊(duì)友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時(shí)，她的“又一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”。saw off 鋸下； grew up 長(zhǎng)大；came true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)； ran away 逃跑；結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎(jiǎng)牌的夢(mèng)想成真了；故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 4．完形填空 Every year some people are killed or injured in road are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the ,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the 6 the road,stop and look 7 . Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road must tell them 10 on the must always give them a good example. 1. A. haveB. doC. makeD. let2. A. noB. fewC. a littleD. many3. A. richB. safeC. poorD. careless4. A. much saferB. busyC. dangerousD. more safer5. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all6. A. stoppingB. acrossingC. crossingD. walking7. A. both waysB. behindC. in frontD. to the right8. A. the ruleB. the roadC. the carD. the accident9. A. interestingB. a kind actC. carefulD. difficult10. A. not to crossB. not to driveC. not to walkD. not to play【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是如何保障馬路安全。（1）句意：有一些規(guī)則能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容詞”意為“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，根據(jù)safe安全的可知,，規(guī)則使道路保持安全。故選C。（2）句意：很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則。A沒(méi)有；B很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)but但是和people人們可知，很多人不遵守交通規(guī)則。故選D。（3）句意：他們是粗心的。A富有，B貧窮，C安全，D粗心：聯(lián)系上文很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則可知，他們是粗心的。故選D。（4）句意：道路會(huì)更加安全。根據(jù)If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，可知道路會(huì)更加安全。安全的safe的比較級(jí)為safer，修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)用much。故選A。（5）句意：汽車(chē)，公交和單車(chē)都應(yīng)該走路的右邊。A兩者都不，B也不，C兩者都，D三者都。,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故選D。（6）句意：過(guò)馬路前，停下來(lái)看兩邊?！斑^(guò)馬路”為cross the road，before后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選C。（7）句意：過(guò)馬路前，停下來(lái)看兩邊。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,過(guò)馬路時(shí)要看兩邊，用both ways。故選A。（8）句意：如果你確定馬路是空的,過(guò)馬路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，過(guò)馬路前先確定馬路是可以通過(guò)的。故選B。（9）句意：幫助弱勢(shì)群體是善良的舉動(dòng)。A有趣的，B善良的舉動(dòng)，C細(xì)心的，D困難的。根據(jù)If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，幫助老幼病殘過(guò)馬路是善良的舉動(dòng)。故選B。（10）句意：我們必須告訴他們不要在街道上玩耍。根據(jù)on the street，可知，不應(yīng)該在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 It was the golden season. I could see the 1 leaves falling with the cool wind. For others it39。s the harvest season, but for me, it is a（n） 2 season. I was 3 for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination（研究生入學(xué)考試）. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk in my university. Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me 4 , I thought when the beautiful sound of a guitar flowed into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the stone, was lost in her guitar playing. She was a beautiful girl, 5 when the wind blew her long hair. Lost in the music, I didn39。t 6 that I had been standing for so long. Every day I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only 7 and I was the only audience. On the following days, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully. Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily（盡情地） one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. You 10 like music, she said. Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?I asked. Suddenly, her face looked 11 .I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. An