【正文】 st understand a few words. It doesn39。ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It39。根據(jù)本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.B.Tang DynastyB.finding directionsgunpowderB. It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,D.Poems can make humans happy.D.B.re always there with him（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem? A.tell him what is right and wrongC.s false and real!（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________. A.m that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。 （3）推斷題。本書(shū)的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。Hard work brings luck.C.D.B.C.unlucky Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。s exactly what he did throughout his 。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文B.D.B.His experiences as an African American.younger thanas old asTwo men who weren39。t afraid to dreams List. Spielberg once said, I don39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配選擇答案。根據(jù)前面的描述，作者從沮喪到感覺(jué)到生活有趣，是因?yàn)槁?tīng)了這個(gè)女孩彈的吉他，所以說(shuō)這個(gè)秋天是有意義的，故答案是B。感動(dòng)；，鼓舞；；。根據(jù)故 （11）句意：突然，她的臉色看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。CD一般多用于完成時(shí)的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。；；；。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽(tīng)眾，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。根據(jù) Every day I would see her playing her guitar. （5）句意：他是個(gè)漂亮的女孩，尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長(zhǎng)發(fā)時(shí)。 （3）句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。根據(jù)第一句 It was the golden season. 可知已經(jīng)到了秋天，秋天樹(shù)葉會(huì)變黃。 Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?I asked.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。故選B。故選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,過(guò)馬路時(shí)要看兩邊，用both ways。（6）句意：過(guò)馬路前，停下來(lái)看兩邊。（5）句意：汽車(chē)，公交和單車(chē)都應(yīng)該走路的右邊。（4）句意：道路會(huì)更加安全。故選D。故選C。 4．完形填空saw off 鋸下； grew up 長(zhǎng)大；came true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)； ran away 逃跑；結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎(jiǎng)牌的夢(mèng)想成真了；故答案為C。so ,因此，所以；but根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.taught 教；proved證明； allowed 允許；accepted 接受；她用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了自己，故答案為B。句意：周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了國(guó)家隊(duì)。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。句意：當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時(shí)，她立刻愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （3）考查動(dòng)名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是什么，故答案為A。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力賽）, Zhou Yang said. In the world championships （錦標(biāo)賽） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。根據(jù)文章的敘述知道，博物館不經(jīng)意間得到了一張如此好的油畫(huà)，并為此而驕傲，事情的結(jié)果卻出乎意料，都公認(rèn)的好的油畫(huà)出自一個(gè)小孩子之手，他簡(jiǎn)直就不能相信，故答案是D。；；；，遺忘。；；；。；；；。；；；。 ???????（5）句意：館長(zhǎng)很高興在他博物館里有這么一張油畫(huà)。打電話的目的是想讓別人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)這張油畫(huà)，卻沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)，結(jié)果與初衷相背離，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but但是，故答案是D。；；；。 （1）句意：突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一張漂亮的油畫(huà)。 No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。此句考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句many of them won39。A 老師，B 父母；C 學(xué)生；D 醫(yī)生。（6）句意：當(dāng)她在看試卷時(shí)，她想不出要寫(xiě)什么。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)不好，總認(rèn)為別人嘲笑他，故選A。an was doing badly in his lessons…這是馬先生列舉的例子，故選C。提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，故選B。（2）句意：還有些人很難與周?chē)娜讼嗵幦谇ⅲ热绺改负屯瑢W(xué)。t7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來(lái)自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過(guò)具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在的心理問(wèn)題，以及對(duì)此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。 Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn39。some good ideas to young people:t talk about their secrets.in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 think of anything to write. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi39。because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students bee 1 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid