【正文】 帶來的問題，故答案為A。（3）句意：我們收到關(guān)于這些問題的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打開；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時間了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時間了。故答案為B。（5）句意：一些狗的主人沒有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的；B、quiet安靜的；C、tidy整潔的；D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。（7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么；that無意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只陳述事實，用that。故答案為B。（8）句意：同時，他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。根據(jù)feel是動詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：據(jù)報道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這是很危險的，因為落物可能會傷到別人。A、may也許；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。（12）句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛好；D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字，故答案為D。（13）句意：然后會給一個警告，他們會受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案為C。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會是一個好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因為；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（15）A、study學(xué)習(xí)；B、live生活；??；C、work工作；D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．閱讀下面短文, 從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個選項中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can39。t hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users don39。t care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I39。d be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. paredB. suggestedC. showed5. A. advantagesB. problemsC. rules6. A. noisesB. painsC. hairs7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearly8. A. toB. withC. about9. A. produceB. useC. discover10. A. lightB. loudC. soft【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的時代，幾乎人人手中都有一部手機。但是，手機對我們的身體有害處。一項研究表明，過多地使用手機能夠使人失聰。⑴句意：幾乎每個人都有一部手機，但是你曾經(jīng)想過手機會對你的健康有害嗎？be good for對……有益；be bad for對……有害。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手機大約一小時的人會在聽類似聲音上有困難。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困難。故選C。⑶句意：對于他們來說辨別“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”變得更加困難。根據(jù)前文的their可知選B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100個用手機的人，并且把他們與50名不用手機的人進(jìn)行了比較。pare比較；suggest建議；show表明。故選A。⑸句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，手機使用者比不用手機的人有更多的聽力問題。advantage優(yōu)勢；problem問題；rule規(guī)則。故選B。⑹句意：我們的耳朵里面有許多小的絨毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛發(fā)。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑺句意：太多的噪音會導(dǎo)致這些絨毛變?nèi)踝詈笏劳?。finally最終；actually實際上；clearly清楚地。故選A。⑻句意：然而，手機使用者不太在乎這個研究。care about在乎。關(guān)心。故選C。⑼句意：一個人說，我更擔(dān)心使用MP3的人們。produce生產(chǎn)；use使用；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。⑽句意：他們把耳機塞進(jìn)耳朵，享受這很大聲的音樂。light輕的；loud大聲的；soft柔和的?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 When you meet Esther Okade, she seems really like a 1 10yearold child. She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇緣》）, 2 Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British youngster stand out is the 3 that she39。s also a university student. Esther, from Walsall, a town of the UK, is one of the country39。s 4 college student. The talented 10yearold girl 5 the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class. It39。s so interesting. she says. It was super easy. My mom taught me 6 a nice way.She adds, I want to finish the 7 in two years. I want to have my own bank by time I39。m fifteen years old 8 I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people. And when people think her parents have 9 her into starting university early, Ester disagrees. Esther 10 wanted to start when she was seven. But her mom thought she was too young. After three years of 11 , mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last.Esther39。s mother noticed her daughter39。s natural ability for 12 shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three. 13 , Esther39。s parents took her into a private school. But after a few short weeks, Esther cried out in tears and she said, I don39。t want to go back to that school. They 14 don39。t let me talk! In the UK, you do not have to start school until you are five. Education is not pulsory（義務(wù)的）until that age so I thought OK, and 15 will be doing little things at home until then. Maybe by the time she39。s five she will change her mind. said Esther39。s mother.1. A. strangeB. monC. braveD. helpful2. A. putting onB. waiting forC. laughing atD. playing with3. A. factB. newsC. reportD. prize4. A. wildestB. youngestC. funniestD. friendliest5. A. finishedB. leftC. enteredD. owned6. A. inB. byC. withD. on7. A. gameB. courseC. matchD. report8. A. becauseB. ifC. althoughD. unless9. A. putB. broughtC. pushedD. pulled10. A. finallyB. properlyC. especiallyD. actually11. A. followingB. teachingC. askingD. shopping12. A. toysB. mathC. dressesD. music1