【正文】 3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D.He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriel39。s story mainly tell us? A.A good beginning makes a good ending.B.You39。re never too old to learn.C.Nothing is impossible if you don39。t give up.D.Education changes life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾赫雷迪亞沒(méi)有放棄，他是一個(gè)理發(fā)師，生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有雙手，但是能夠獨(dú)立的成長(zhǎng)，在家人的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，后來(lái)幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨(dú)立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)、摩托車(chē)甚至開(kāi)車(chē)。他無(wú)疑在激勵(lì)別人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) who was born without hands. 可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒(méi)有雙手，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來(lái)自他的媽媽?zhuān)蚀鸢甘荁。 ???????（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù) Gabriel39。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開(kāi)了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。3．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great piic. I39。m so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It39。s not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰燼） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? That39。s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don39。t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。s d…? A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.There are five people in the play.B.Peter39。s carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a piic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對(duì)話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場(chǎng)地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場(chǎng)小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirty and difficult）。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說(shuō)得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說(shuō)那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。A： dirty臟的； B： difficult 困難的；C： delicious可口的； D： dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。 （3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years ，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring es, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.four16