【正文】
說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成他的工作了。說(shuō)之前就已經(jīng)做完工作了,said是過(guò)去式,所以完成工作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,排除A、C。said后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該也是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),所以排除D,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意其定義的理解。9.—What39。s up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.had leftB.has leftC.has been awayD.had been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。在我到達(dá)火車站前,火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。 left過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài); left 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); been away過(guò)去完成時(shí)。by the time,在......之前,是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的時(shí)間。和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是be away,故選D。10.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A.wentB.has leftC.had leftD.had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)夏返竭_(dá)車站時(shí),公交離開(kāi)了五分鐘了。表示到達(dá)車站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用,可以表達(dá)成be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。11.Tom by the time I got to the party.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句中有“by+過(guò)去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即“我到達(dá)”和“他離開(kāi)”,后者發(fā)生在前者之前,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,因此,后者用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。12.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A.happenedB.had happenedC.would happenD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看著丹尼爾哭著跑進(jìn)教室,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。13.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A.arrived。 had begunB.had arrived。 had begunC.arrived。 had been onD.had arrived。 had been on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了。arrived到達(dá),一般過(guò)去時(shí);had begun開(kāi)始,過(guò)去完成時(shí),had been on進(jìn)行,上映;begin開(kāi)始,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間連用,根據(jù) for five ,be on進(jìn)行,上映,表狀態(tài),可和段時(shí)間連用,by the time到……時(shí)候,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的詞義和用法。14.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had been awayD.had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——火車離開(kāi)多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到這兒的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。由By the time I got here可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A.have been taken outB.had taken outC.had been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,帶出,by the time直到,came home是過(guò)去時(shí),扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been+過(guò)去分詞,含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:Jim,剛才是你把垃圾扔了嗎?不,我回來(lái)的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。16.— your father a newspaper when you got home?— No, .A.Was; reading; he was