【正文】 章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1 called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a banana person? How 2 ! Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chinese people 3 you and me. ABC means（意思是） AmericanbornChinese. 4 ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5 an ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6 , when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—living like a Westerner and yellow outside— 7 like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8 about China or the Chinese language（語(yǔ)言）. Some of them don39。t 9 Chinese. But if ABCs can39。t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas（海外的） Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民） of another 10 like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood（血統(tǒng)）. Their parents, grandparents or even greatgrandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.1. A. thingsB. animalsC. peopleD. fruits2. A. strange（奇怪的）B. niceC. freshD. great3. A. forB. likeC. asD. about4. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. A. askB. sayC. giveD. call6. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or7. A. lookingB. soundingC. smellingD. feeling8. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little9. A. knowB. tellC. speakD. learn10. A. cityB. countryC. villageD. town【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)有的人叫ABC或者香蕉人嗎？其實(shí)他們指的是在美國(guó)出生的中國(guó)人，他們的外貌和我們一樣，但他們接受的是西方文化，是另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的公民。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：但是你知道有人叫ABC嗎？things東西；animals動(dòng)物；people人，人們；fruits水果。根據(jù)下文Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chinese people ____3____ you and ，ABC指的是一種人，故選C。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：多么奇怪??！strange奇怪的；nice好看的，好的；fresh新鮮的；great偉大的，棒的。根據(jù)Are these people from another earth?可知，有的人被叫做香蕉人，這讓我們感到很奇怪，故選A。 （3）考查介詞辨析。句意：不，他們就是和我們一樣的中國(guó)人。for為了，因?yàn)?；like喜歡，像；as作為；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文ABC means（意思是） ，ABC也是中國(guó)人，像我們一樣，故選B。 （4）考查冠詞辨析。句意：ABC指的是在美國(guó)出生的中國(guó)人。a一個(gè)，泛指一個(gè)東西，放在一輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。這里表示泛指一個(gè)ABC，第一個(gè)音是/ei/，元音，故選B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)候人們把ABC叫做香蕉人。ask問(wèn)；say說(shuō)；give給；call稱呼，叫做。這里指把ABC叫做香蕉人，call sb.+名詞是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。 （6）考查連詞辨析。句意：因此當(dāng)一個(gè)人被叫做香蕉的時(shí)候，他的內(nèi)部是白色的—像西方人一樣生活，而外部是黃色的—像中國(guó)人一樣。And和，而且；But但是；So因此，所以；Or或者，否則。上句話A banana is yellow outside and white inside是原因，這里表示的是結(jié)果，故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因此當(dāng)一個(gè)人被叫做香蕉的時(shí)候，他的內(nèi)部是白色的—像西方人一樣生活，而外部是黃色的—像中國(guó)人一樣。looking看起來(lái)；sounding聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smelling聞起來(lái)；feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù) yellow outside ，所以這里表示看起來(lái)，look like，看起來(lái)像……，故選A。 （8）考查不定代詞。句意：通常ABC對(duì)中國(guó)和中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言不是很了解。much 許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文 But if ABCs can39。t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Y 可知，他們不了解中國(guó)和中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言，故選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們中有一些不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。know知道，了解；tell告訴；speak說(shuō)；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下句話But if ABCs can39。t speak Chinese可知，有些ABC不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，故選C。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：這些人可能是其他國(guó)家的公民，如美國(guó)、加拿大或新加坡。city城市；country國(guó)家；village村莊；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)空后like the USA, Canada or Singapore舉的這些例子都是其他的國(guó)家，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。4．完形填空 I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to wele a famous writer, who had been invited to e to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 . Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to wele him. As the writer hadn39。t arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didn39。t know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting. When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 to e out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad3. A. byB. withC. onD. about4. A. answeredB. gotC. acceptedD.