【正文】 3．完形填空 FAVORITE FOOD Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don39。t cook it. In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the 7 favorite food isn39。t English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!1. A. itsB. it39。sC. theirsD. their39。s2. A. hamburgersB. pizzaC. chipsD. vegetables3. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AustraliansD. Americans4. A. kind ofB. a kindC. a kind ofD. kinds of5. A. fish and chipsB. fishes and chipsC. a fish and chipD. a fish and chips6. A. papers bagsB. papers bagC. a paper bagsD. paper bags7. A. world39。sB. worldC. worldsD. worlds39。8. A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. eatting9. A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. as well10. A. wantB. enjoyC. eatD. have【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了不同國(guó)家最喜愛的食物。 （1）句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家有它的最喜愛的食物。；；；。food是名詞，所以前面用形容詞物主代詞修飾，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)country，所以用its，故選A。 （2）句意：意大利人喜歡吃披薩。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知意大利人喜歡吃披薩，故選B。 （3）句意：日本人喜歡吃魚。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知日本人喜歡吃魚，故選B。 （4）句意：在英國(guó)，各種各樣的食物中最受歡迎的食物之一是炸魚薯?xiàng)l。；；......；......。根據(jù)句意可知是各種各樣的食物中最受歡迎的是炸魚薯?xiàng)l，故選D。 （5）句意：人們通常在炸魚薯?xiàng)l店里買它。shop是單數(shù)，fish以輔音音素開頭，所以前面用a，fish and chip做shop的定語(yǔ)，所以用單數(shù)，故選C。 （6）句意：他們把它放在紙袋子里。paper做bag的定語(yǔ)，所以用單數(shù)，bags是復(fù)數(shù)，所以前面不加a，故選D。 （7）句意：但是世界最喜愛的食物不是英國(guó)的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名詞，所以第一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)槊~所有格，加39。s，即world39。s，故選A。 （8）句意：你能發(fā)現(xiàn)人們正在吃漢堡和炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù)句意可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故選C。 （9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受歡迎的。，放在句中；，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗號(hào)；......一樣好；，放在句末。根據(jù)句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故選A。 （10）句意：人們喜歡中餐因?yàn)樗胁煌奈兜?，并且通常是非常美味的。；；；。根?jù)后句可知因?yàn)橹胁臀兜啦煌?，非常美味，所以人們喜歡中餐，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I don39。t like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. can39。tB. canC. hasn39。tD. isn39。t【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】這是篇小故事。一只狐貍在覓食，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上有許多美味的葡萄。但是墻太高了，他沒有得到，于是他就說這些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐貍正在尋找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通過努力）找出，C. looking for尋找，D. finding找到，根據(jù) He is very hungry ， 可知狐貍很餓在覓食，故選C。 （2）句意：他看到墻上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，加不可數(shù)名詞，B. few沒有多少，表否定，加可數(shù)名詞，C. much許多，加不可數(shù)名詞，D. a lot of很多，加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，grapes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義，故選D。 （3）句意：它們是多么美味呀！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！中心詞是形容詞nice，所以用how引導(dǎo)，故選B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墻太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或選擇，C. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，D. where哪里，根據(jù) jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知這是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，故選C。 （5）句意：他沒有得到那些葡萄。A. can39。t沒能夠+動(dòng)詞原形，B. can會(huì)，能+動(dòng)詞原形，C. hasn39。t+done表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D. isn39。t其后是形容詞后過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，get是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù) the wall is too high，可知是夠不到，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is 1 . Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the 2 Help! she says. Don39。t worry. I can 3 it. I39。m a very good 4 . A man takes off his shirt and shoes. Look 5 my clothes, please! he says. Then he jumps into the river. A 6 sees the basket. I can go by 7 ， it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is 8 in the river. Where is the basket? he calls. It is over there! answers the woman. It39。s behind you. It is 9 that duck! The man gets the basket. Go away! he says to the duck. The duck 10 out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the woman. Thank you very much， says the woman. Oh! What39。s this in the basket? It39。s a duck39。s egg. 1. A. cheapB. full（滿的）C. empty（空的）D. heavy2. A. waterB. boatC. shipD. car3. A. cleanB. carryC. doD. get4. A.