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ads,頭,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用they的形容詞物主代詞their,故答案為:their (7)考查不定冠詞。句意:地球怪物的臉上有一個(gè)洞。hole洞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音因素開(kāi)頭,要用不定冠詞a,故答案為:a。 (8)考查介詞。句意:每天,他們從樹(shù)上把漂亮的東西和球放進(jìn)洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案為:into。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是monsters,復(fù)數(shù),否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞don39。t,主要?jiǎng)釉~walk,要用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為: don39。t walk 。 (10)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜歡看一個(gè)方形的窗框。 monster怪物,可數(shù)名詞,空格前有定冠詞the,表示特指,要用復(fù)數(shù)monsters,故答案為:monsters。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空??键c(diǎn)涉及名詞,不定式、副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫(xiě)出正確的答案。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent) are young(年輕的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father39。s brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father39。s sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren39。t ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】主要講了Peter的全家福。 (1)句意:我是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。boy男孩,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an,故填an。 (2)句意:這是我的全家福。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,photo照片,名詞,所以用主格I的形容詞修物主代詞my,故填my。 (3)句意:這兒是我全家福中的6個(gè)人。people是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他們是我的爺爺、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的媽媽、我的姐姐和我。表示并列連詞用and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我的爺爺Jack 72歲,我的奶奶Mary70歲。主語(yǔ)grandmother是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他們愛(ài)我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主語(yǔ),所以用主格,them,他們,賓格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我的父母是年輕的。parent父母,可數(shù)名詞,are表明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他們是誰(shuí)?句子缺少主語(yǔ),whom誰(shuí),作賓語(yǔ),所以用who,誰(shuí),做主語(yǔ),故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可數(shù)名詞,is后面用單數(shù),故填aunt。 (10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one39。s photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。5.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 We live on Earth. It39。s ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run) around the Sun. It39。s the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it39。s daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is ing. And it39。s daytime for the other half.【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些知識(shí)。 (1)句意:它是我們的家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,home是名詞,所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故填our。 (2)句意:但是關(guān)于它你知道多少?關(guān)于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指單數(shù)名詞earth,故填it。 (3)句意:像其他七個(gè)行星一樣,地球一直圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知其他七個(gè)行星表示特指,所以用冠詞the;is表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞ing,run的ing是running,故填running。 (4)句意:圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈花費(fèi)地球一年時(shí)間。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)it,所以take用takes,故填takes。 (5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看見(jiàn)地球表面的許多白云。lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示許多……,故填lots。 (6)句意:通過(guò)云,你可以看到大海的藍(lán)色。ocean大海,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的an/one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)oceans,故填oceans。 (7)句意:地球的70%由水覆蓋。be covered with,由……覆蓋,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)earth,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊话胝鎸?duì)太陽(yáng),它是白天。the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。 (9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍蜣D(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí),這一半遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng),晚上即將到來(lái)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。6.語(yǔ)法填空 Jim and Ann ________(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________(play) many sports, but they can39。t play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________(drink) something. Jim ________(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________(they) mother buys them some ________(drink). They ask their mother ________drink first. But she ________(say) she isn39。t thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公園里,他們很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽媽不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個(gè)人,為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),填入are。 (2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,短語(yǔ)play sports,做運(yùn)動(dòng),故答案為play。 (3)句意:他們想要喝點(diǎn)東西。短語(yǔ)want to do sth,想要做某事,短語(yǔ)drink something,喝點(diǎn)什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為Jim可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,want—wants,故答案為wants。 (5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合空缺單詞修飾mother,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,they—their,故答案為T(mén)heir。 (6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合單詞前面用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),drink—drinks,故答案為drinks。 (7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先喝。短語(yǔ)ask sb to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。 (8)句意:但是她說(shuō)她不渴。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為she,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入says,故答案為says。 (9)句意:Jim把他