【正文】 ）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了周日的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：早上十點。我在街上散步時。A到達；B散步；C看。固定短語walkdownthestreet，沿街散步，因前面有系動詞was，其后要用動詞的ing形式，故填B。 （2）句意：一個不明飛行物正好落在我前面。A在前面；B前；C在。固定短語infrontof，在……前面，故選A。 （3）句意：你可以想象這有多奇怪！根據(jù)語境可知此句考查感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。因中心詞是strange，形容詞，引導(dǎo)詞要用how，故選C。 （4）句意：一個外星人走出去，沿著中央大街走去。A進入；B上車；C出來。根據(jù)下文語句walked down Center Street.可知，這個外星人出來，故選C。 （5）句意：我跟著它看它要去哪里。A哪里；B什么時候；C哪一個。此句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由下文語句a souvenir shop提示可知，此句表示看看它想去哪里，故選A。 （6）句意：當它去一家紀念品商店時，我很驚訝。固定短語，getinto，進入，故選C。 （7）句意：當它在看紀念品時，售貨員報警了。固定短語lookat，看；因前面有系動詞was，動詞要用ing形式，looking；故選B；根據(jù)下文語句Before the police arrived,可知，售貨員報警。callthe police，報警，故選A。 （8）句意：在警察到達之前，外星人離開了商店，然后參觀了飛行博物館。A學校；B商店；C街道。根據(jù)前文語句a souvenir shop，可知是離開了商店，shop，故選B。 （9）句意：當外星人在博物館的時候，我給電視臺打了電話。A當……時候；B什么；C哪一個。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示當……時候，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學）. As he himself admited, he didn39。t work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（運動神經(jīng)元?。? an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學家霍金在被診斷出患有運動神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學家在英國劍橋逝世。句中時間on March 14th, 2018是過去時間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過去時。故選B。 （2）考查定語從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學學習物理，然后到劍橋大學學習宇宙學。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點），在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認的，他沒有努力工作。他幾乎沒有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認沒有勤奮學習判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過去時；A. notice注意到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：當他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時，他的母親非常擔心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運動神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無法治愈的疾?。?。主語he與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。B項中found可以表示動詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會使他在沒有機器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運動神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望?？仗幈矸穸?。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。5．完形填空 I39。m a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been interested in music since used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio, 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau. I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries（紀錄片） after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get 8 information of human civilization（文明）.I always feel tired after one day39。s study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world. 1. A. hearB. listen toC. singD. look2. A. becauseB. orC. soD. but3. A. bookB. clothesC. musicD. food4. A. sizeB. sizesC. kindD. kinds5. A. carryB. teachC. watchD. prefer6. A. watchingB. readingC. speakingD. pouring7. A. enjoysB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. enjoy8. A. lots ofB. manyC. a fewD. few9. A. bringB. makeC. improveD. give10. A. healthyB.