【正文】 參賽者跑了幾公里，故選D。 （13）考查連詞。句意：痛苦甚至無(wú)法描述我的感受是怎么樣。A. how”怎么樣“；B. what”什么“；C. when”什么時(shí)候“；D. why”為什么“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里要表達(dá)的是我感覺(jué)怎么樣，故選A。 （14）考查名詞。句意：有太多的痛苦了。A. sweat”汗“；B. anger”憤怒“；C. pain”痛苦“；D. pleasure”愉悅“。作者覺(jué)得用miserable”痛苦的“都無(wú)法描述她的感受，所以作者覺(jué)得有太多痛苦了，故選C。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我用意志力使我的腿繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A. willed”用意志力使……，決心“；B. dragged”拖，拽“；C. pulled”拉“； D. supported”支持“。根據(jù)上文”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on“可知作者轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)街角，看到街道兩旁擠滿(mǎn)了觀看比賽的人，都在為選手加油。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，雖然作者很疲憊，但是收到了鼓舞，用意志力使自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選A。 （16）考查介詞。句意: 通過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)時(shí)，我把雙臂舉得更高了。A. by”被，依據(jù)，在……之前“；B. over ”越過(guò)，在......之上，遍于......之上“； C. at”在；以（某種價(jià)格、速度等）“；D. through ”穿過(guò)，通過(guò)“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里作者到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)，pass through固定短語(yǔ)，穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，故選D。 （17）考查名詞。句意：一位志愿者在我的脖子上掛了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)牌。A. ring”戒指“；B. necklace”項(xiàng)鏈“；C. medal”獎(jiǎng)牌“；D. scarf”圍巾“。根據(jù)下文 I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.”可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：你做的好極了！我為你驕傲！A. ashamed“羞愧的”；B. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；C. sure “確信的”；D. proud“感到驕傲的”。根據(jù) 下文的“Charles was thrilled”可知作者的丈夫?qū)τ谧髡咄瓿闪吮荣惸玫搅霜?jiǎng)牌這件事感到很激動(dòng)，他應(yīng)該是為作者感到驕傲，故選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我成功了，查爾斯很激動(dòng)。A. done“做”；B. made“使得”；C. taken“拿”；D. caught“捕捉”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，查爾斯是因?yàn)樽髡叱晒α硕?dòng)。make it固定短語(yǔ)，成功做某事符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的肺和我的舒適區(qū)都擴(kuò)大了。A. developed“發(fā)展”；B. expanded“擴(kuò)大”；C. changed“改變”；D. progressed“進(jìn)行”。根據(jù)上文“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my fort zone was not something I was raised to do.”可知作者討厭跑步，認(rèn)為跑步是把自己推出舒適區(qū)之外。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里作者完成了跑步比賽，走出了舒適區(qū)，因此她的舒適區(qū)也擴(kuò)大了，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Maya Shaoming, To me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My long awaited dream came true 1 your father cried, A girl! You are 2 just a second child. You, little daughter, are the link to our 3 line, the legacy of another woman39。s pain and sacrifice 31 years ago. Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant by a cook, probably a coworker at her restaurant. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life. I like to think that my mother—your grandmother— 4 me and fought to 5 me on her own, 6 that the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the 7 of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to 8 her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life. 9 , I was dropped at the orphanage steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know the 10 . Having a baby in her 11 state would have brought shame on the family in 12 , so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was 13 I had never been born. Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name Siu Wai. Siu means little, and Wai means clever. Therefore, my baby name was Clever little one. Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world? I lost my 14 name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to Sue. But like an illfitting coat, it made me 15 . I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese. It 16 many years to bee proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birthname. Your name, Shaoming, is very much like mine—Shao means 17 . And ming is bright, as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten, little Maya? Your past is more plete than mine, and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I 18 for my first two years. When I pat you, I fort the 19 baby inside me who 20 cries for her mother. Sweet Maya, it doesn39。t matter what you bee later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams. I love you.1. A. the minuteB. when the minuteC. uponD. instant2. A. no more thanB. not more thanC. more thanD. less than3. A. familyB. parentalC. maleD. female4. A. lovedB. hatedC. dislikedD. rejected5. A. dropB. desertC. raiseD. rise6. A. andB. butC. orD. however7. A. thoughtB. shameC. demandsD. birth8. A. give awayB. give inC. give backD. give out9. A. By all meansB. DefinitelyC. More likelyD. Namely10. A. lieB. resultC. consequenceD. truth11. A. marriedB. unmarriedC. poorD. good12. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. the worldD. the universe13. A. as thoughB. afterC. beforeD. not until14. A. trueB. realC. ChineseD. American15. A. unfortableB. fortableC. inconvenientD. convenient16. A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid17. A. cleverB. littleC. subtleD. minority18. A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. lackedD. lacked in19. A. lostB. foundC. sameD. newborn20. A. neverB. sometimesC. stillD. constantly【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一封母親寫(xiě)給女兒的信，信中敘述了這位母親早年的不幸及表達(dá)了對(duì)女兒深深地愛(ài)。 （1）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的期待已久的夢(mèng)想在你父親大喊的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了。A. the minute“一……就……”；B. when the minute“當(dāng)……的時(shí)刻到來(lái)”；C. upon“一……就……”；D. instant“立即的”。這里the minute為連詞短語(yǔ)，連接兩個(gè)句子。故選A。 （2）考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. no more than“只是，僅僅”；B. not more than“至多”；C. more than“不僅僅”；D. less than“少于”。你不僅僅是又一個(gè)孩子。故選C。 （3）考查名詞。A. family“家庭”；B. parental“父母的”；C. male“男性”；D. female“女性”。根據(jù)下文“the legacy of another woman39。s pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.”可知，這里指女性傳承得以延續(xù)。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. loved“愛(ài)“；；B. hated“恨”；C. disliked“不喜歡”；D. rejected“拒絕”。你的外婆，愛(ài)著我并努力養(yǎng)育著我。故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. drop“落下”；B. desert“遺棄”；C. raise“提高，撫養(yǎng)”；D. rise“上升”。你的外婆，愛(ài)著我并努力養(yǎng)育著我。故選C。 （6）考查連詞。A. and“和”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. however“然而”。但是，每天為生存而奮斗太艱難了。故選B。 （7）考查名詞。A. thought“想法”；B. shame“羞愧”；C. demands“要求，需求”；D. birth“出生”。被新生