中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題-文庫(kù)吧
2025-03-31 07:58 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ter B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkC．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to BonGarden【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)BonGarden？——301路公共汽車(chē)會(huì)帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus will take you ，用how引導(dǎo)，排除ABC，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：許多人都在談?wù)摗暗蔚巍?。我真的不知道它是用?lái)做什么的?！褪峭ㄟ^(guò)它在你的手機(jī)上打電話叫出租車(chē)。答語(yǔ)中解釋了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的賓語(yǔ)從句是想知道它的用途，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句是中考中經(jīng)?？疾榈降恼Z(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。賓語(yǔ)從句首先要注意連接詞，當(dāng)原句是陳述句時(shí)由連詞that引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，以原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為連接詞。同時(shí)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的影響，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀真理除外），需要特別注意的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。9．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：多么可愛(ài)的玩具賽車(chē)呀！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間買(mǎi)的嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，車(chē)已經(jīng)買(mǎi)來(lái)了，這個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)去了，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。10．Could you tell me in the past?Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我們的城市過(guò)去是什么樣子嗎？好的。我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這些照片可以給你看。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。我們的城市過(guò)去是什么樣子嗎？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序， C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除；B沒(méi)有這種表達(dá)方式；A是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合句意可知選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。11．Could you please tell me _________?A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall isC．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。12．一I wonder________________. Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。——信不信由你。這一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。w
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